Art & Culture MCQs – Set 34: Advanced Questions for UPSC/PSC/CGL Exam Prep

  1. Which festival marks the beginning of the agricultural season in Tamil Nadu?
    (A) Onam
    (B) Pongal
    (C) Ugadi
    (D) Vishu
    Answer: (B)
  2. Which traditional painting from West Bengal uses bold lines and religious themes on long scrolls?
    (A) Kalighat painting
    (B) Patachitra
    (C) Warli
    (D) Cherial
    Answer: (B)
  3. Which of these classical dances originated in temples and was performed by Devadasis?
    (A) Odissi
    (B) Bharatanatyam
    (C) Mohiniyattam
    (D) All of the above
    Answer: (D)
  4. Which Raga is associated with the mood of romance and is sung at dusk?
    (A) Bhairavi
    (B) Yaman
    (C) Todi
    (D) Bageshree
    Answer: (B)
  5. Which type of puppetry uses flat leather figures and shadow projection?
    (A) String puppetry
    (B) Rod puppetry
    (C) Shadow puppetry
    (D) Glove puppetry
    Answer: (C)
  6. Which tribal group performs the Karma dance during the spring festival?
    (A) Santhal
    (B) Munda
    (C) Oraon
    (D) Bhil
    Answer: (C)
  7. The Brihadeeswarar Temple was built under the reign of –
    (A) Rajaraja Chola I
    (B) Krishna Deva Raya
    (C) Vikramaditya
    (D) Pulakesin II
    Answer: (A)
  8. Which Mughal emperor had the highest number of paintings commissioned?
    (A) Babur
    (B) Akbar
    (C) Aurangzeb
    (D) Humayun
    Answer: (B)
  9. Which musical instrument is commonly used in Lavani performances?
    (A) Harmonium
    (B) Dholki
    (C) Sitar
    (D) Santoor
    Answer: (B)
  10. Which dance-drama style of Karnataka incorporates music, dance, and vibrant costumes?
    (A) Kathakali
    (B) Yakshagana
    (C) Bharatanatyam
    (D) Kuchipudi
    Answer: (B)
  11. The ancient city of Madurai is famous for which temple?
    (A) Brihadeeswarar
    (B) Meenakshi
    (C) Rameswaram
    (D) Lingaraj
    Answer: (B)
  12. Which saint wrote devotional songs in praise of Vithoba in Marathi?
    (A) Dnyaneshwar
    (B) Namdev
    (C) Tukaram
    (D) All of the above
    Answer: (D)
  13. Which Indian art form is practiced in black-and-white geometrical patterns by tribal women?
    (A) Warli
    (B) Bhil
    (C) Gond
    (D) Sohrai
    Answer: (A)
  14. Who was the court poet of Chandragupta II and author of ‘Meghaduta’?
    (A) Banabhatta
    (B) Kalidasa
    (C) Bhavabhuti
    (D) Bharavi
    Answer: (B)
  15. The Sankirtan tradition of Assam is closely associated with –
    (A) Shankaracharya
    (B) Bhaskara
    (C) Srimanta Sankardeva
    (D) Basava
    Answer: (C)
  16. The temple dancers of Odisha were known as –
    (A) Devadasis
    (B) Maharis
    (C) Nattuvanars
    (D) Alvars
    Answer: (B)
  17. Which famous flute player is a Grammy Award winner and Padma Vibhushan recipient?
    (A) Hariprasad Chaurasia
    (B) Bismillah Khan
    (C) Shivkumar Sharma
    (D) Zakir Hussain
    Answer: (A)
  18. Which form of visual art developed under Sultanate and Mughal rule in India?
    (A) Phad painting
    (B) Mughal miniature painting
    (C) Tanjore painting
    (D) Madhubani painting
    Answer: (B)
  19. The Indian classical dance that includes expressions through facial gestures is –
    (A) Bharatanatyam
    (B) Mohiniyattam
    (C) Odissi
    (D) All of the above
    Answer: (D)
  20. The ancient university of Nalanda was located in present-day –
    (A) Bihar
    (B) Uttar Pradesh
    (C) Madhya Pradesh
    (D) Odisha
    Answer: (A)
  21. Which traditional art form from Manipur includes martial dance and acrobatics?
    (A) Thang-Ta
    (B) Sankirtana
    (C) Hojagiri
    (D) Nata Sankirtana
    Answer: (A)
  22. Which school of miniature painting is known for romantic themes and lush landscapes?
    (A) Mughal
    (B) Kangra
    (C) Deccan
    (D) Golconda
    Answer: (B)
  23. Which Indian theatre form includes masks, martial art stances, and epic narration?
    (A) Kathakali
    (B) Yakshagana
    (C) Koodiyattam
    (D) Chhau
    Answer: (D)
  24. Which traditional Rajasthani art form uses large painted scrolls in storytelling?
    (A) Pattachitra
    (B) Phad
    (C) Gond
    (D) Mandana
    Answer: (B)
  25. Who was the composer of ‘Gita Govinda’?
    (A) Kabir
    (B) Tulsidas
    (C) Jayadeva
    (D) Surdas
    Answer: (C)
  26. Which style of music is known for emotional love songs and slow tempo?
    (A) Dhrupad
    (B) Khayal
    (C) Thumri
    (D) Tappa
    Answer: (C)
  27. The traditional Bhavai theatre of Gujarat originated as –
    (A) A devotional folk performance
    (B) A royal court entertainment
    (C) A musical epic
    (D) A children’s play
    Answer: (A)
  28. Which Indian festival features decorated elephants, fireworks, and temple rituals in Kerala?
    (A) Pongal
    (B) Onam
    (C) Thrissur Pooram
    (D) Vishu
    Answer: (C)
  29. Which river is most associated with the classical dance form Bharatanatyam?
    (A) Yamuna
    (B) Godavari
    (C) Kaveri
    (D) Narmada
    Answer: (C)
  30. The temple town of Puri is known for which classical dance?
    (A) Odissi
    (B) Sattriya
    (C) Kuchipudi
    (D) Kathakali
    Answer: (A)
  31. Which Vedic text focuses on rituals and priestly duties?
    (A) Rig Veda
    (B) Yajur Veda
    (C) Atharva Veda
    (D) Sama Veda
    Answer: (B)
  32. Which hill station in Himachal Pradesh is known for Tibetan cultural influence and monasteries?
    (A) Manali
    (B) Shimla
    (C) Dharamshala
    (D) Dalhousie
    Answer: (C)
  33. The festival ‘Kumbh Mela’ is associated with which river confluence?
    (A) Ganga-Yamuna-Saraswati
    (B) Ganga-Kaveri-Narmada
    (C) Yamuna-Godavari-Sabarmati
    (D) Krishna-Kaveri-Godavari
    Answer: (A)
  34. The ‘Chhau’ dance is recognized by UNESCO as –
    (A) World musical heritage
    (B) Performing art
    (C) Intangible cultural heritage
    (D) Living tribal tradition
    Answer: (C)
  35. Which temple is an example of rock-cut architecture from the Pallava dynasty?
    (A) Shore Temple
    (B) Meenakshi Temple
    (C) Jagannath Temple
    (D) Lingaraj Temple
    Answer: (A)
  36. Which Indian percussion instrument is barrel-shaped and played with hands?
    (A) Dhol
    (B) Mridangam
    (C) Dholak
    (D) Pakhawaj
    Answer: (B)
  37. Which form of Carnatic composition is devotional and written in praise of deities?
    (A) Kriti
    (B) Khayal
    (C) Dhrupad
    (D) Bhajan
    Answer: (A)
  38. The Manipuri dance style is characterized by –
    (A) Vigor and martial stances
    (B) Lasya and graceful movements
    (C) Storytelling through hand gestures
    (D) Robotic and rigid steps
    Answer: (B)
  39. The traditional ‘Kathi embroidery’ is practiced in –
    (A) Rajasthan
    (B) Gujarat
    (C) Punjab
    (D) Uttar Pradesh
    Answer: (B)
  40. Which tribal festival celebrates the bond between humans and nature in Jharkhand?
    (A) Sarhul
    (B) Sohrai
    (C) Tusu
    (D) Karam
    Answer: (A)
  41. Which Indian classical music tradition originated in temples and evolved into court music?
    (A) Carnatic
    (B) Hindustani
    (C) Folk
    (D) Sufi
    Answer: (B)
  42. The ‘Manjira’ is a –
    (A) Wind instrument
    (B) Percussion instrument
    (C) String instrument
    (D) Brass bell
    Answer: (B)
  43. Which instrument did Ustad Zakir Hussain popularize globally?
    (A) Tabla
    (B) Shehnai
    (C) Sarod
    (D) Pakhawaj
    Answer: (A)
  44. ‘Pung Cholom’ is a drum dance from which state?
    (A) Assam
    (B) Manipur
    (C) Tripura
    (D) Nagaland
    Answer: (B)
  45. Which region is famous for its wooden mask-making craft?
    (A) Bastar
    (B) Channapatna
    (C) Khajuraho
    (D) Kushalnagar
    Answer: (A)
  46. Which ancient text is considered the foundation of Indian music and dance theory?
    (A) Natya Shastra
    (B) Arthashastra
    (C) Sangita Ratnakara
    (D) Meghaduta
    Answer: (A)
  47. Which dance form features dramatic green makeup and elaborate costumes?
    (A) Yakshagana
    (B) Kathakali
    (C) Odissi
    (D) Chhau
    Answer: (B)
  48. Who composed the devotional ‘Bhaja Govindam’?
    (A) Adi Shankaracharya
    (B) Tulsidas
    (C) Surdas
    (D) Kabir
    Answer: (A)
  49. Which Indian festival celebrates the creative aspect of the goddess Durga as Saraswati?
    (A) Navratri
    (B) Basant Panchami
    (C) Durga Puja
    (D) Makar Sankranti
    Answer: (B)
  50. The city of Mysuru is famous for its –
    (A) Wood carving and Dussehra celebration
    (B) Brass utensils
    (C) Carpet weaving
    (D) Temple murals
    Answer: (A)

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