Art & Culture MCQs – Set 39: Advanced Questions for UPSC/PSC/CGL Exam Prep

  1. The classical dance form that includes both male and female performers in elaborate costume is –
    (A) Kathakali
    (B) Bharatanatyam
    (C) Mohiniyattam
    (D) Manipuri
    Answer: (A)
  2. Which dance form includes the use of masks and stylized facial expressions?
    (A) Sattriya
    (B) Chhau
    (C) Kathak
    (D) Odissi
    Answer: (B)
  3. The ‘Gandhara School of Art’ developed under which empire?
    (A) Gupta Empire
    (B) Mauryan Empire
    (C) Kushan Empire
    (D) Mughal Empire
    Answer: (C)
  4. Which Indian musical instrument is made of a clay pot and played with the fingers?
    (A) Ghatam
    (B) Mridangam
    (C) Tabla
    (D) Dholak
    Answer: (A)
  5. ‘Dhrupad’ is the oldest existing form of –
    (A) Devotional dance
    (B) Temple architecture
    (C) Hindustani vocal music
    (D) Storytelling tradition
    Answer: (C)
  6. Which Indian dance style was revived in the 20th century after being performed only by temple dancers?
    (A) Kathakali
    (B) Bharatanatyam
    (C) Manipuri
    (D) Kuchipudi
    Answer: (B)
  7. The ‘Ajanta Caves’ are famous for –
    (A) Bronze statues
    (B) Stone inscriptions
    (C) Buddhist frescoes
    (D) Jain architecture
    Answer: (C)
  8. Which classical Indian dance is most associated with Lord Krishna’s childhood stories?
    (A) Manipuri
    (B) Odissi
    (C) Sattriya
    (D) Bharatanatyam
    Answer: (A)
  9. The Jataka tales are often illustrated in –
    (A) Hindu temples
    (B) Jain texts
    (C) Buddhist art
    (D) Vedic hymns
    Answer: (C)
  10. Which Mughal emperor built the Shalimar Bagh in Kashmir?
    (A) Akbar
    (B) Jahangir
    (C) Babur
    (D) Aurangzeb
    Answer: (B)
  11. The ‘Bhangra’ dance originated as a –
    (A) Court dance
    (B) Harvest dance
    (C) Wedding ritual
    (D) Religious festival
    Answer: (B)
  12. The ‘Lepakshi’ temple is famous for its –
    (A) Floating pillar
    (B) Shiva linga
    (C) Chariot structure
    (D) Rock-cut caves
    Answer: (A)
  13. Who composed ‘Sangeet Ratnakara’?
    (A) Panini
    (B) Kalidasa
    (C) Sharngadeva
    (D) Bharata
    Answer: (C)
  14. Which Indian festival is known for kite flying?
    (A) Baisakhi
    (B) Makar Sankranti
    (C) Holi
    (D) Diwali
    Answer: (B)
  15. Which Mughal ruler patronized artists like Ustad Mansur and Abul Hasan?
    (A) Babur
    (B) Akbar
    (C) Jahangir
    (D) Shah Jahan
    Answer: (C)
  16. The ‘Veena’ is associated with which goddess?
    (A) Lakshmi
    (B) Saraswati
    (C) Durga
    (D) Parvati
    Answer: (B)
  17. The ‘Ghoomar’ dance is typically performed by –
    (A) Men
    (B) Children
    (C) Women
    (D) Monks
    Answer: (C)
  18. ‘Mohiniyattam’ means the dance of –
    (A) A maiden
    (B) Mohini (a female form of Vishnu)
    (C) Goddess Lakshmi
    (D) Devadasis
    Answer: (B)
  19. The ‘Bihu’ festival is associated with which crop season?
    (A) Harvest
    (B) Sowing
    (C) Monsoon
    (D) Ploughing
    Answer: (A)
  20. ‘Tholu Bommalata’ is a shadow puppetry tradition of –
    (A) Karnataka
    (B) Odisha
    (C) Andhra Pradesh
    (D) Kerala
    Answer: (C)
  21. Which dance form evolved in the Vaishnavite monasteries of Assam?
    (A) Sattriya
    (B) Bihu
    (C) Manipuri
    (D) Chhau
    Answer: (A)
  22. Which folk painting uses cow dung-treated surfaces and bright natural dyes?
    (A) Warli
    (B) Madhubani
    (C) Gond
    (D) Saura
    Answer: (B)
  23. The ‘Buddha’s life story’ is depicted in murals in which cave complex?
    (A) Ajanta
    (B) Ellora
    (C) Elephanta
    (D) Udayagiri
    Answer: (A)
  24. Which Raga is traditionally performed during the evening?
    (A) Bhairavi
    (B) Yaman
    (C) Malkauns
    (D) Des
    Answer: (B)
  25. Which UNESCO heritage site has erotic sculptures carved into its temples?
    (A) Konark
    (B) Khajuraho
    (C) Mahabalipuram
    (D) Hampi
    Answer: (B)
  26. The ‘Alwar’ saints were associated with the worship of –
    (A) Vishnu
    (B) Shiva
    (C) Durga
    (D) Ganesha
    Answer: (A)
  27. Which Indian musical instrument is commonly used in both classical and devotional music?
    (A) Harmonium
    (B) Sarod
    (C) Veena
    (D) Santoor
    Answer: (A)
  28. The Buddhist festival ‘Hemis’ is celebrated in –
    (A) Sikkim
    (B) Arunachal Pradesh
    (C) Ladakh
    (D) Assam
    Answer: (C)
  29. Which saint-poet wrote the ‘Ramcharitmanas’?
    (A) Tulsidas
    (B) Kabir
    (C) Surdas
    (D) Ravidas
    Answer: (A)
  30. The famous Chola bronze of Nataraja represents Shiva as –
    (A) Destroyer
    (B) Cosmic dancer
    (C) Warrior
    (D) Sage
    Answer: (B)
  31. Which Indian classical dance form is performed in Manipuri temples?
    (A) Sattriya
    (B) Kathakali
    (C) Manipuri
    (D) Bharatanatyam
    Answer: (C)
  32. The ‘Shigmo’ festival is celebrated in –
    (A) Goa
    (B) Maharashtra
    (C) Kerala
    (D) Karnataka
    Answer: (A)
  33. Which Indian musician popularized the Shehnai internationally?
    (A) Zakir Hussain
    (B) Ustad Bismillah Khan
    (C) Ravi Shankar
    (D) Amjad Ali Khan
    Answer: (B)
  34. Which city is known as the cultural capital of India?
    (A) Varanasi
    (B) Kolkata
    (C) Delhi
    (D) Jaipur
    Answer: (B)
  35. The Baul singers are associated with –
    (A) Punjab
    (B) Odisha
    (C) West Bengal
    (D) Himachal Pradesh
    Answer: (C)
  36. Which Bhakti poet-saint emphasized equality and challenged the caste system?
    (A) Mirabai
    (B) Tulsidas
    (C) Kabir
    (D) Surdas
    Answer: (C)
  37. The instrument ‘Ravanhatta’ is played with –
    (A) Bow
    (B) Stick
    (C) Hands
    (D) Pluck
    Answer: (A)
  38. The Gita Govinda was written in which language?
    (A) Sanskrit
    (B) Prakrit
    (C) Odia
    (D) Maithili
    Answer: (A)
  39. Which martial art of Kerala combines yoga, healing, and combat?
    (A) Silambam
    (B) Gatka
    (C) Kalaripayattu
    (D) Thang-Ta
    Answer: (C)
  40. ‘Bharatanatyam’ originated in –
    (A) Temples of Tamil Nadu
    (B) Courts of Rajasthan
    (C) Assam monasteries
    (D) Punjab Gurudwaras
    Answer: (A)
  41. Which dance is known for strong, vigorous footwork and rapid pirouettes?
    (A) Odissi
    (B) Kathak
    (C) Manipuri
    (D) Mohiniyattam
    Answer: (B)
  42. Which Indian art form is recognized by its use of bright dots and natural dyes?
    (A) Warli
    (B) Gond
    (C) Madhubani
    (D) Phad
    Answer: (B)
  43. Which form of drama is recognized by UNESCO as the oldest living theatre tradition in the world?
    (A) Koodiyattam
    (B) Bhavai
    (C) Yakshagana
    (D) Therukoothu
    Answer: (A)
  44. The traditional theatre ‘Jatra’ is popular in –
    (A) Bengal
    (B) Gujarat
    (C) Odisha
    (D) Assam
    Answer: (A)
  45. Which form of folk singing is performed in Awadh and eastern UP?
    (A) Alha
    (B) Bidesia
    (C) Kajri
    (D) Sohar
    Answer: (A)
  46. The architectural style of South Indian temples is called –
    (A) Nagara
    (B) Vesara
    (C) Dravidian
    (D) Indo-Islamic
    Answer: (C)
  47. The ‘Garba’ dance is performed to honor which deity?
    (A) Durga
    (B) Lakshmi
    (C) Kali
    (D) Saraswati
    Answer: (A)
  48. Which instrument is shaped like a long flute and often played at temple processions in Tamil Nadu?
    (A) Nadaswaram
    (B) Shehnai
    (C) Bansuri
    (D) Been
    Answer: (A)
  49. The ‘Tanjore painting’ style originated in which state?
    (A) Andhra Pradesh
    (B) Karnataka
    (C) Tamil Nadu
    (D) Kerala
    Answer: (C)
  50. The Ajanta paintings primarily depict themes from –
    (A) Ramayana
    (B) Mahabharata
    (C) Jataka Tales
    (D) Puranas
    Answer: (C)

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