Early Medieval History

  1. During which period did Alberuni live?

    (a) Mahmud Ghaznavi

    (b) Mohammad Ghori

    (c) Alauddin Khilji

    (d) Firuzshah Tughlaq

    Answer: (a)

  2. Which Rajput king was the first to defeat Muhammad Ghori?

    (a) Prithviraj III

    (b) Baghel Bhim

    (c) Jaichanda

    (d) Kumarpal

    Answer: (b)

  3. Assertion (A): The success of the Turks against Indian rulers in the late 12th century revealed the weakness of Indian armies.

    Reason (R): The numerical strength of Indian armies was reduced by widespread conversions to Islam.

    (a) Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.

    (b) Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.

    (c) A is true, but R is false.

    (d) A is false, but R is true.

    Answer: (c)

  4. The Lingaraja Temple, constructed in the medieval period, is located in:

    (a) Bhubaneswar

    (b) Khajuraho

    (c) Madurai

    (d) Mount Abu

    Answer: (a)

  5. Assertion (A): Alberuni, who visited India during the time of Mahmud of Ghazni, criticized Hindus for their isolationist tendencies that kept them separated from the rest of the world.

    Reason (R): He believed the caste system was responsible for this.

    (a) Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.

    (b) Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.

    (c) A is true, but R is false.

    (d) A is false, but R is true.

    Answer: (a)

  6. Who is known for their contributions to the field of algebra?

    (a) Aryabhatta

    (b) Brahmagupta

    (c) Bhaskara

    (d) Lalla

    Answer: (c)

  7. The Somnath Temple, which was destroyed by Mahmud of Ghazni, was dedicated to which deity?

    (a) Shiva

    (b) Vishnu

    (c) Surya

    (d) Ganapati

    Answer: (a)

  8. Where is the Dilwara Temple situated?

    (a) Bhubaneswar

    (b) Aurangabad

    (c) Khajuraho

    (d) Mount Abu

    Answer: (d)

  9. In 738 AD, the Arabs were defeated by:

    (a) Pratiharas

    (b) Rashtrakutas

    (c) Palas

    (d) Chalukyas

    Answer: (a)

  10. Who established the four mathas in the four corners of India?

    (a) Shankaracharya

    (b) Ramanujacharya

    (c) Bhaskaracharya

    (d) Madhvacharya

    Answer: (a)

  11. Narasimhadeva I, who built the Sun Temple of Konark, belonged to which dynasty?

    (a) Somavansi dynasty

    (b) Ganga dynasty

    (c) Suryavansi dynasty

    (d) Bhoi dynasty

    Answer: (b)

  12. ……….was a famous philosopher and scholar of the Pala period.

    (a) Atish Dipankar

    (b) Dibyok

    (c) Ravikriti

    (d) Aryabhatta

    Answer: (a)

  13. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of North Indian temple architecture?

    (a) Shikhara

    (b) Garbha Griha

    (c) Gopuram

    (d) Pradakshina-path

    Answer: (c)

  14. ‘Dashakumaracharita’ was composed by:

    (a) Surdas

    (b) Dandin

    (c) Tulsidas

    (d) Kalidas

    Answer: (b)

  15. The Sun Temple is located at:

    (a) Puri

    (b) Khajuraho

    (c) Konark

    (d) Gaya

    Answer: (c)

  16. The primary deity of the Bhojshala Temple is:

    (a) Goddess Durga

    (b) Goddess Laxmi

    (c) Goddess Saraswati

    (d) Goddess Parvati

    Answer: (c)

  17. Who fought the battle of Waihind (1009 AD)?

    (a) Anandpala and Mahmud Ghaznavi

    (b) Jayapala and Muhammad Ghori

    (c) Prithviraj Chauhan and Muhammad Ghori

    (d) Jaichandra and Bakhtiyar Khalji

    Answer: (a)

  18. The Laxman Era was initiated (in 1119 AD) by which dynasty?

    (a) Pratiharas

    (b) Palas

    (c) Chauhans

    (d) Sena

    Answer: (d)

  19. Who constructed the world-famous Jagannath Temple at Puri?

    (a) Krishnavarman

    (b) Anantavarman

    (c) Devavarman

    (d) None of these

    Answer: (b)

  20. Who were the builders of the Khajuraho temples?

    (a) Holkars

    (b) Scindias

    (c) Bundela

    (d) Chandela

    Answer: (d)

  21. Jaideva, the renowned author of ‘Gita Govinda,’ was the court poet of:

    (a) Harsha

    (b) Prithviraj Chauhan

    (c) Lakshmanasena

    (d) None of these

    Answer: (c)

  22. Who authored ‘Ramcharita’?

    (a) Banabhatta

    (b) Kalidas

    (c) Sandhyakar Nandi

    (d) Tulsidas

    Answer: (c)

  23. In India, who first proposed the theory that the Earth revolves around the Sun?

    (a) Aryabhatta

    (b) Brahmagupta

    (c) Bana

    (d) Kalhana

    Answer: (a)

  24. The Vikramsila Vihara was founded by:

    (a) Mahipala I

    (b) Devapala

    (c) Surapala

    (d) Dharmapala

    Answer: (d)

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