Chemistry MCQs – Set 10: Advanced Questions for UPSC/PCS Exam Prep

  1. Which of the following is an acidic oxide?
    (A) CO
    (B) CO₂
    (C) Na₂O
    (D) CaO
    Answer: (B)
  2. The catalyst used in Haber process is –
    (A) Nickel
    (B) Platinum
    (C) Iron
    (D) Copper
    Answer: (C)
  3. Which property is responsible for the electrical conductivity of metals?
    (A) Mobile protons
    (B) Free electrons
    (C) Cations
    (D) High density
    Answer: (B)
  4. Which vitamin helps in blood clotting?
    (A) Vitamin A
    (B) Vitamin B₁₂
    (C) Vitamin K
    (D) Vitamin D
    Answer: (C)
  5. Which of the following is not a mixture?
    (A) Milk
    (B) Air
    (C) Brass
    (D) Water
    Answer: (D)
  6. Which of the following has highest electron affinity?
    (A) Oxygen
    (B) Fluorine
    (C) Chlorine
    (D) Nitrogen
    Answer: (C)
  7. Which of the following is not a chemical change?
    (A) Rusting of iron
    (B) Boiling of water
    (C) Burning of coal
    (D) Digestion of food
    Answer: (B)
  8. Which gas is used to make drinking water free from germs?
    (A) Nitrogen
    (B) Fluorine
    (C) Chlorine
    (D) Hydrogen
    Answer: (C)
  9. The metal present in chlorophyll is –
    (A) Iron
    (B) Magnesium
    (C) Copper
    (D) Calcium
    Answer: (B)
  10. Which of the following is used to neutralize excess acid in stomach?
    (A) Vinegar
    (B) Citric acid
    (C) Baking soda
    (D) Sulfuric acid
    Answer: (C)
  11. Which of these is a natural polymer?
    (A) Polythene
    (B) Nylon
    (C) Starch
    (D) PVC
    Answer: (C)
  12. Which of the following has the highest pH?
    (A) Lemon juice
    (B) Vinegar
    (C) Soap solution
    (D) Tomato juice
    Answer: (C)
  13. Which of the following is used as a drying agent?
    (A) Water
    (B) Sodium chloride
    (C) Calcium chloride
    (D) Ammonia
    Answer: (C)
  14. The radioactive isotope used in radiocarbon dating is –
    (A) C-12
    (B) C-14
    (C) C-13
    (D) U-235
    Answer: (B)
  15. Which of the following is used to detect radiation?
    (A) Thermometer
    (B) Barometer
    (C) Geiger-Muller counter
    (D) Ammeter
    Answer: (C)
  16. Which of these compounds is aromatic?
    (A) CH₄
    (B) C₂H₆
    (C) C₆H₆
    (D) C₃H₈
    Answer: (C)
  17. Which gas has highest calorific value?
    (A) CO
    (B) CH₄
    (C) H₂
    (D) C₂H₆
    Answer: (C)
  18. What is the common name for Na₂CO₃·10H₂O?
    (A) Washing soda
    (B) Baking soda
    (C) Caustic soda
    (D) Soda ash
    Answer: (A)
  19. Which substance sublimes on heating?
    (A) Iodine
    (B) Sulfur
    (C) Phosphorus
    (D) Iron
    Answer: (A)
  20. Which of the following compounds contains nitrogen?
    (A) Urea
    (B) Glucose
    (C) Methane
    (D) Ethanol
    Answer: (A)
  21. What is the pH of pure water at 25°C?
    (A) 5
    (B) 6
    (C) 7
    (D) 8
    Answer: (C)
  22. The atomic number of fluorine is –
    (A) 7
    (B) 8
    (C) 9
    (D) 10
    Answer: (C)
  23. Which chemical is used in photography?
    (A) Silver nitrate
    (B) Sodium hydroxide
    (C) Copper sulfate
    (D) Sodium carbonate
    Answer: (A)
  24. Which gas is known as ‘water gas’?
    (A) CO₂
    (B) CO + H₂
    (C) CH₄
    (D) N₂ + H₂
    Answer: (B)
  25. The hybridization of carbon in ethene is –
    (A) sp
    (B) sp²
    (C) sp³
    (D) dsp²
    Answer: (B)
  26. Which oxide is amphoteric in nature?
    (A) Na₂O
    (B) Al₂O₃
    (C) CO₂
    (D) SO₂
    Answer: (B)
  27. Which of the following is a semimetal?
    (A) Sulfur
    (B) Silicon
    (C) Iron
    (D) Lead
    Answer: (B)
  28. Which pair of elements form an ionic bond?
    (A) Na and Cl
    (B) C and H
    (C) N and O
    (D) H and O
    Answer: (A)
  29. The energy required to break one mole of bonds in gaseous molecules is –
    (A) Ionization energy
    (B) Electron affinity
    (C) Bond enthalpy
    (D) Lattice energy
    Answer: (C)
  30. Which of the following is an ore of zinc?
    (A) Galena
    (B) Bauxite
    (C) Sphalerite
    (D) Hematite
    Answer: (C)
  31. Which part of an atom carries no charge?
    (A) Electron
    (B) Proton
    (C) Neutron
    (D) Nucleus
    Answer: (C)
  32. Which of the following turns blue litmus red?
    (A) NaOH
    (B) KOH
    (C) HCl
    (D) NH₃
    Answer: (C)
  33. The name of the functional group –CO– is –
    (A) Ketone
    (B) Aldehyde
    (C) Alcohol
    (D) Acid
    Answer: (A)
  34. Which of the following is used to detect starch in food?
    (A) Benedict’s solution
    (B) Iodine solution
    (C) Litmus
    (D) Methyl orange
    Answer: (B)
  35. A radioactive element emits –
    (A) Only alpha
    (B) Only beta
    (C) Only gamma
    (D) Alpha, beta, or gamma
    Answer: (D)
  36. The number of neutrons in deuterium is –
    (A) 0
    (B) 1
    (C) 2
    (D) 3
    Answer: (B)
  37. Which of the following is an isomer of butane?
    (A) Ethene
    (B) Propane
    (C) Isobutane
    (D) Pentane
    Answer: (C)
  38. Which of the following is a monomer of proteins?
    (A) Glucose
    (B) Fatty acid
    (C) Amino acid
    (D) Nucleotide
    Answer: (C)
  39. Which of the following is a non-metallic conductor?
    (A) Iodine
    (B) Graphite
    (C) Sulfur
    (D) Phosphorus
    Answer: (B)
  40. Which vitamin is water-soluble?
    (A) A
    (B) B-complex
    (C) D
    (D) E
    Answer: (B)
  41. Which gas is responsible for depletion of ozone layer?
    (A) CO₂
    (B) CH₄
    (C) CFCs
    (D) O₂
    Answer: (C)
  42. Which metal is most reactive among alkali metals?
    (A) Lithium
    (B) Sodium
    (C) Potassium
    (D) Cesium
    Answer: (D)
  43. The IUPAC name of acetylene is –
    (A) Ethene
    (B) Ethyne
    (C) Ethanol
    (D) Ethanal
    Answer: (B)
  44. Which substance is used in the preparation of soap?
    (A) Alcohol
    (B) Ester
    (C) Fat + Alkali
    (D) Acid
    Answer: (C)
  45. What is formed when an acid reacts with a metal?
    (A) Salt only
    (B) Salt and hydrogen
    (C) Salt and oxygen
    (D) Salt and water
    Answer: (B)
  46. Which compound is responsible for acid rain?
    (A) CO
    (B) SO₂
    (C) CH₄
    (D) O₃
    Answer: (B)
  47. Which of the following is a biodegradable waste?
    (A) Plastic
    (B) Glass
    (C) Vegetable peels
    (D) Polyethylene
    Answer: (C)
  48. Which organic compound is used as antifreeze in car radiators?
    (A) Glycerol
    (B) Ethanol
    (C) Methanol
    (D) Ethylene glycol
    Answer: (D)
  49. Which of the following is not a petrochemical?
    (A) Gasoline
    (B) Diesel
    (C) Kerosene
    (D) Cotton
    Answer: (D)
  50. The chemical name of table sugar is –
    (A) Sucrose
    (B) Fructose
    (C) Glucose
    (D) Lactose
    Answer: (A)

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