Chemistry MCQs – Set 20: Advanced Questions for UPSC/PCS Exam Prep

  1. Which of the following is used as a bleaching agent?
    (A) Sodium chloride
    (B) Calcium hydroxide
    (C) Calcium hypochlorite
    (D) Ammonium chloride
    Answer: (C)
  2. Which process is used to concentrate ore using water flow?
    (A) Froth flotation
    (B) Magnetic separation
    (C) Hydraulic washing
    (D) Leaching
    Answer: (C)
  3. Which of these compounds is used to soften hard water?
    (A) NaOH
    (B) CaCO₃
    (C) Na₂CO₃
    (D) NH₄OH
    Answer: (C)
  4. Which gas is responsible for the pungent smell in ammonium salts?
    (A) Nitrogen
    (B) Hydrogen
    (C) Ammonia
    (D) Methane
    Answer: (C)
  5. Which property of metals allows them to be drawn into wires?
    (A) Malleability
    (B) Ductility
    (C) Toughness
    (D) Conductivity
    Answer: (B)
  6. Which of these is not a characteristic of chemical change?
    (A) Heat is absorbed or evolved
    (B) Change in state
    (C) Formation of a new substance
    (D) Change in color
    Answer: (B)
  7. Which among the following is a salt used in cooking?
    (A) Sodium hydroxide
    (B) Sodium chloride
    (C) Sodium carbonate
    (D) Sodium acetate
    Answer: (B)
  8. Which among the following does not undergo hydrolysis?
    (A) Ester
    (B) Salt of weak acid
    (C) Alkane
    (D) Anhydride
    Answer: (C)
  9. Which compound is commonly used in cold packs?
    (A) NaCl
    (B) Ammonium nitrate
    (C) Sodium bicarbonate
    (D) Potassium permanganate
    Answer: (B)
  10. Which of the following is not used as a fertiliser?
    (A) Ammonium nitrate
    (B) Urea
    (C) Superphosphate
    (D) Baking soda
    Answer: (D)
  11. The basic unit of a polymer is called –
    (A) Atom
    (B) Ion
    (C) Monomer
    (D) Dimer
    Answer: (C)
  12. Which one is a secondary alcohol?
    (A) Methanol
    (B) Ethanol
    (C) Propan-2-ol
    (D) Butan-1-ol
    Answer: (C)
  13. The drying agent for HCl gas is –
    (A) Conc. H₂SO₄
    (B) CaCl₂
    (C) Na₂SO₄
    (D) MgSO₄
    Answer: (A)
  14. Which functional group is present in formaldehyde?
    (A) Aldehyde
    (B) Alcohol
    (C) Ketone
    (D) Acid
    Answer: (A)
  15. Which substance is used in mothballs?
    (A) Camphor
    (B) Naphthalene
    (C) Benzene
    (D) Toluene
    Answer: (B)
  16. Which type of colloid is milk?
    (A) Solid sol
    (B) Gel
    (C) Emulsion
    (D) Foam
    Answer: (C)
  17. Which of the following is not soluble in water?
    (A) NaCl
    (B) Glucose
    (C) Benzene
    (D) Sugar
    Answer: (C)
  18. Which metal is used in making aircrafts due to its low density?
    (A) Iron
    (B) Zinc
    (C) Aluminum
    (D) Copper
    Answer: (C)
  19. What is the charge on sulfate ion?
    (A) –1
    (B) +1
    (C) –2
    (D) +2
    Answer: (C)
  20. Which reagent is used in the test for unsaturation?
    (A) Fehling’s reagent
    (B) Tollen’s reagent
    (C) Bromine water
    (D) Benedict’s reagent
    Answer: (C)
  21. Which of the following undergoes fermentation to form alcohol?
    (A) Protein
    (B) Fats
    (C) Starch
    (D) Fiber
    Answer: (C)
  22. Which of the following is not a radioactive element?
    (A) Uranium
    (B) Thorium
    (C) Plutonium
    (D) Magnesium
    Answer: (D)
  23. What is the chemical formula of marble?
    (A) CaCO₃
    (B) CaSO₄
    (C) Ca(OH)₂
    (D) CaO
    Answer: (A)
  24. Which of the following is responsible for temporary hardness in water?
    (A) Ca(HCO₃)₂
    (B) CaCl₂
    (C) CaSO₄
    (D) MgCl₂
    Answer: (A)
  25. Which of the following does not conduct electricity?
    (A) Salt water
    (B) Copper
    (C) Pure water
    (D) Mercury
    Answer: (C)
  26. Which of the following elements is not found in proteins?
    (A) Carbon
    (B) Hydrogen
    (C) Nitrogen
    (D) Phosphorus
    Answer: (D)
  27. Which metal is used in making thermometer?
    (A) Lead
    (B) Mercury
    (C) Tin
    (D) Iron
    Answer: (B)
  28. Which of the following is used in glass cutting tools?
    (A) Iron
    (B) Platinum
    (C) Diamond
    (D) Copper
    Answer: (C)
  29. Which of these is not an alkali metal?
    (A) Sodium
    (B) Calcium
    (C) Lithium
    (D) Potassium
    Answer: (B)
  30. Which of the following does not show hydrogen bonding?
    (A) NH₃
    (B) H₂O
    (C) CH₄
    (D) HF
    Answer: (C)
  31. Which gas is released during electrolysis of brine?
    (A) Hydrogen
    (B) Oxygen
    (C) Chlorine
    (D) Both A and C
    Answer: (D)
  32. Which of the following is an acid-base indicator?
    (A) NaOH
    (B) NaCl
    (C) Phenolphthalein
    (D) HCl
    Answer: (C)
  33. Which chemical is responsible for wine fermentation?
    (A) Yeast
    (B) Enzyme
    (C) Sugar
    (D) All of the above
    Answer: (D)
  34. Which polymer is used in plastic bottles?
    (A) PVC
    (B) PET
    (C) Nylon
    (D) Polyethylene
    Answer: (B)
  35. Which of the following acids is tribasic?
    (A) HCl
    (B) H₂SO₄
    (C) H₃PO₄
    (D) HNO₃
    Answer: (C)
  36. Which vitamin is produced by intestinal bacteria?
    (A) Vitamin A
    (B) Vitamin B₁₂
    (C) Vitamin D
    (D) Vitamin K
    Answer: (D)
  37. Which substance is used to remove ink stains?
    (A) Ethanol
    (B) Acetone
    (C) Oxalic acid
    (D) Sulfuric acid
    Answer: (C)
  38. Which compound is used as an analgesic?
    (A) Aspirin
    (B) Penicillin
    (C) Chloroquine
    (D) Streptomycin
    Answer: (A)
  39. The major component of LPG is –
    (A) Methane
    (B) Propane
    (C) Butane
    (D) Ethane
    Answer: (C)
  40. The electron configuration of sodium is –
    (A) 2, 6
    (B) 2, 8
    (C) 2, 8, 1
    (D) 2, 8, 2
    Answer: (C)
  41. Which of these is an unsaturated hydrocarbon?
    (A) Methane
    (B) Ethane
    (C) Propene
    (D) Butane
    Answer: (C)
  42. Which gas is used in water purification plants?
    (A) CO₂
    (B) Cl₂
    (C) NH₃
    (D) O₂
    Answer: (B)
  43. Which of these has the highest atomic radius?
    (A) Na
    (B) Mg
    (C) K
    (D) Ca
    Answer: (C)
  44. Which of the following is used to detect the presence of carbonates?
    (A) Limewater
    (B) Iodine
    (C) Bromine water
    (D) Fehling’s solution
    Answer: (A)
  45. Which chemical is used in the preservation of biological specimens?
    (A) Formaldehyde
    (B) Ethanol
    (C) Acetic acid
    (D) Glycerol
    Answer: (A)
  46. Which of these is a cyclic hydrocarbon?
    (A) Benzene
    (B) Methane
    (C) Ethyne
    (D) Propane
    Answer: (A)
  47. The number of valence electrons in oxygen is –
    (A) 4
    (B) 5
    (C) 6
    (D) 8
    Answer: (C)
  48. Which of the following acts as a base?
    (A) HCl
    (B) CH₃COOH
    (C) NaOH
    (D) CO₂
    Answer: (C)
  49. Which part of a galvanic cell is the cathode?
    (A) The negative electrode
    (B) The positive electrode
    (C) The salt bridge
    (D) The electrolyte
    Answer: (B)
  50. The IUPAC name of CH₃COOH is –
    (A) Acetic acid
    (B) Formic acid
    (C) Ethanoic acid
    (D) Propanoic acid
    Answer: (C)

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