Indian History by K. Krishna Reddy – UPSC MCQ Series (Set 4)

151. Which dynasty is credited with the revival of Brahmanism after the fall of the Guptas?
A. Rashtrakutas
B. Harshavardhana’s Pushyabhutis
C. Maitrakas of Vallabhi
D. Vardhanas of Thanesar
Ans: B

152. The Chinese traveler I-Tsing visited India primarily to study:
A. Hindu temples
B. Indian astrology
C. Buddhist texts and practices
D. Jain philosophy
Ans: C

153. The Chalukyas of Badami were founded by:
A. Pulakesin I
B. Kirtivarman I
C. Mangalesa
D. Pulakesin II
Ans: A

154. The most famous ruler of the Chalukyas of Badami was:
A. Kirtivarman I
B. Pulakesin II
C. Vikramaditya I
D. Mangalesa
Ans: B

155. Pulakesin II defeated Harshavardhana on the banks of:
A. Ganges
B. Yamuna
C. Narmada
D. Krishna
Ans: C

156. The Aihole inscription of Pulakesin II was composed by:
A. Ravikirti
B. Banabhatta
C. Dandin
D. Kalidasa
Ans: A

157. The capital of the Eastern Chalukyas was:
A. Kalyani
B. Badami
C. Vengi
D. Nasik
Ans: C

158. The Rashtrakutas emerged as a dominant power after defeating:
A. Pratiharas
B. Chalukyas of Badami
C. Pallavas
D. Cholas
Ans: B

159. Who was the founder of the Rashtrakuta dynasty?
A. Govinda III
B. Dantidurga
C. Amoghavarsha I
D. Krishna I
Ans: B

160. The famous Kailasanatha temple at Ellora was built by:
A. Amoghavarsha
B. Krishna I
C. Dantidurga
D. Govinda III
Ans: B

161. The greatest ruler of the Pratihara dynasty was:
A. Bhoja I
B. Mihira Bhoja
C. Nagabhata I
D. Vatsaraja
Ans: B

162. The Tripartite Struggle was mainly fought over control of:
A. Varanasi
B. Kanauj
C. Delhi
D. Mathura
Ans: B

163. The earliest reference to the Rajputs is found in the:
A. Prithviraj Raso
B. Rajatarangini
C. Bardic legends
D. Arab records
Ans: D

164. The famous Arab traveler who visited Sind during the rule of the Arabs was:
A. Al-Masudi
B. Al-Biruni
C. Ibn Battuta
D. Sulaiman
Ans: A

165. The Arab conquest of Sind took place in:
A. 632 CE
B. 641 CE
C. 712 CE
D. 750 CE
Ans: C

166. The Arab general who led the conquest of Sind was:
A. Muhammad bin Tughlaq
B. Al-Masudi
C. Muhammad bin Qasim
D. Qutb al-Din Aibak
Ans: C

167. The capital of the Gurjara-Pratihara dynasty was:
A. Ujjain
B. Ajmer
C. Kanauj
D. Jodhpur
Ans: C

168. Which South Indian dynasty ruled the longest duration in Indian history?
A. Pallavas
B. Cholas
C. Cheras
D. Pandyas
Ans: B

169. Who was the founder of the Chola Empire in the 9th century?
A. Rajendra I
B. Rajaraja I
C. Vijayalaya Chola
D. Aditya I
Ans: C

170. The famous Brihadeshwara Temple at Tanjore was built by:
A. Aditya I
B. Vijayalaya
C. Rajaraja I
D. Rajendra I
Ans: C

171. The naval expedition of Rajendra Chola I reached:
A. Arabia
B. Sri Lanka
C. Bengal
D. Southeast Asia
Ans: D

172. The Chola king who conquered the Andaman and Nicobar Islands was:
A. Rajaraja I
B. Aditya I
C. Rajendra I
D. Kulottunga I
Ans: C

173. The Sabha system in Chola administration refers to:
A. Royal court
B. Merchant guilds
C. Village assemblies
D. Feudal lords
Ans: C

174. Which inscription gives detailed information about Chola village administration?
A. Junagadh Rock Inscription
B. Uttaramerur Inscription
C. Hathigumpha Inscription
D. Aihole Inscription
Ans: B

175. The Chola land tax was called:
A. Bhaga
B. Kadamai
C. Vishti
D. Hiranya
Ans: B

176. The famous mathematician Bhaskaracharya was associated with which period?
A. Gupta
B. Harsha
C. Post-Gupta
D. Early Medieval
Ans: D

177. Al-Biruni came to India with:
A. Ghori
B. Mahmud of Ghazni
C. Iltutmish
D. Timur
Ans: B

178. The famous book Tahqiq-i-Hind was written by:
A. Amir Khusrau
B. Al-Biruni
C. Ibn Battuta
D. Firishta
Ans: B

179. The Kashmir chronicle Rajatarangini was composed by:
A. Kalhana
B. Bilhana
C. Kshemendra
D. Bana
Ans: A

180. The earliest reference to the Bhakti Movement is found in:
A. Rig Veda
B. Bhagavad Gita
C. Brahmanas
D. Upanishads
Ans: B

181. Which philosopher is credited with the doctrine of Advaita Vedanta?
A. Patanjali
B. Ramanuja
C. Shankaracharya
D. Kapila
Ans: C

182. Shankaracharya advocated which path to salvation?
A. Bhakti
B. Karma
C. Jnana (Knowledge)
D. Yoga
Ans: C

183. The early Bhakti saints were mostly from:
A. Royal backgrounds
B. Brahmin caste
C. Lower castes and women
D. Merchants
Ans: C

184. The Alvars and Nayanars were associated with which region?
A. Maharashtra
B. Bengal
C. Tamil Nadu
D. Karnataka
Ans: C

185. The Bhakti saint who composed the Tiruvachakam was:
A. Appar
B. Manikkavachakar
C. Sambandar
D. Alavandar
Ans: B

186. The temple architectural style developed under Cholas was:
A. Nagara
B. Dravida
C. Vesara
D. Indo-Islamic
Ans: B

187. The Vesara style was a fusion of:
A. Nagara and Buddhist
B. Dravida and Indo-Persian
C. Nagara and Dravida
D. Gupta and Chalukya
Ans: C

188. Which temple is an example of early Vesara style?
A. Lingaraja
B. Kailasa at Ellora
C. Pattadakal
D. Brihadeshwara
Ans: C

189. The famous Kailasanatha temple at Kanchipuram was built by:
A. Mahendravarman I
B. Narasimhavarman II
C. Nandivarman
D. Rajaraja I
Ans: B

190. The Bhakti poet-saint Andal was associated with:
A. Vaishnavism
B. Shaivism
C. Jainism
D. Buddhism
Ans: A

191. Which early medieval text details temple rituals and iconography?
A. Natya Shastra
B. Silpa Shastra
C. Agama Shastra
D. Arthashastra
Ans: C

192. Which language saw a significant literary growth in early medieval Tamil Nadu?
A. Sanskrit
B. Tamil
C. Prakrit
D. Kannada
Ans: B

193. The term Ayagapatas is associated with:
A. Buddhist stupas
B. Jain worship
C. Hindu temples
D. Coins
Ans: B

194. The early Islamic invader Mahmud of Ghazni raided India:
A. 10 times
B. 17 times
C. 20 times
D. 25 times
Ans: B

195. The temple town of Khajuraho was built by:
A. Paramaras
B. Chandellas
C. Chalukyas
D. Pratiharas
Ans: B

196. The famous Sun Temple at Konark was built in:
A. 11th century
B. 12th century
C. 13th century
D. 14th century
Ans: C

197. The founder of the Pala dynasty was:
A. Dharmapala
B. Gopala
C. Devapala
D. Mahipala
Ans: B

198. Which dynasty patronized the Vikramashila University?
A. Senas
B. Palas
C. Pratiharas
D. Chalukyas
Ans: B

199. The poet Jayadeva, author of Gita Govinda, belonged to:
A. Odisha
B. Karnataka
C. Bengal
D. Tamil Nadu
Ans: A

200. The philosophical school of Vishishtadvaita was founded by:
A. Madhvacharya
B. Shankaracharya
C. Ramanujacharya
D. Vallabhacharya
Ans: C

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