Modern Indian History, Indian Polity, Governance, Economics, and Major National Schemes (Set 33)

1601. The Swaraj Party was founded by:
A. Subhas Chandra Bose and Nehru
B. C.R. Das and Motilal Nehru
C. Gandhi and Vallabhbhai Patel
D. Gokhale and Tilak
Ans: B


1602. The August Offer (1940) was rejected by:
A. Muslim League
B. Hindu Mahasabha
C. Congress
D. Justice Party
Ans: C


1603. The Cabinet Mission Plan (1946) proposed:
A. Interim government
B. Partition
C. Cripps Mission revival
D. Azad Hind Fauj
Ans: A


1604. The first woman President of Indian National Congress was:
A. Annie Besant
B. Sarojini Naidu
C. Sucheta Kriplani
D. Vijayalakshmi Pandit
Ans: A


1605. Mountbatten Plan laid the framework for:
A. Home Rule
B. Constitution
C. Partition of India
D. Federalism
Ans: C


1606. The first session of Lok Sabha was held in:
A. 1950
B. 1951
C. 1952
D. 1953
Ans: C


1607. The Constitution originally provided how many Fundamental Rights?
A. 5
B. 6
C. 7
D. 8
Ans: C


1608. The term “Republic” in Preamble means:
A. Hereditary ruler
B. Elected head of State
C. Parliamentary form
D. Presidential system
Ans: B


1609. Judicial Review is a power of:
A. Parliament
B. Election Commission
C. Judiciary
D. Governor
Ans: C


1610. The Finance Commission is constituted under Article:
A. 266
B. 270
C. 280
D. 300
Ans: C


1611. The minimum number of judges to decide Presidential impeachment is:
A. 2/3 of Lok Sabha
B. 2/3 of total Parliament
C. Supreme Court only
D. Rajya Sabha majority
Ans: B


1612. Money Bills require certification from:
A. President
B. PM
C. Finance Minister
D. Speaker
Ans: D


1613. National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) Chairman is:
A. Retired High Court Judge
B. Retired Chief Justice of India
C. Retired Chief Election Commissioner
D. Cabinet Minister
Ans: B


1614. The first Speaker of Lok Sabha was:
A. G.V. Mavalankar
B. Hukam Singh
C. N. Sanjiva Reddy
D. M. Ananthasayanam Ayyangar
Ans: A


1615. Which Article gives special status to Delhi?
A. 239
B. 239AA
C. 240
D. 243
Ans: B


1616. Which Schedule mentions Anti-Defection Law?
A. 8th
B. 10th
C. 11th
D. 12th
Ans: B


1617. The Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code (IBC) was enacted in:
A. 2014
B. 2015
C. 2016
D. 2017
Ans: C


1618. UDISE+ Portal provides data related to:
A. Health
B. Education
C. Employment
D. Judiciary
Ans: B


1619. NEP 2020 proposes school structure as:
A. 5+3+3+4
B. 6+3+3+4
C. 10+2
D. 8+4
Ans: A


1620. SPIC MACAY promotes:
A. Modern art
B. Folk dance
C. Indian classical culture
D. Tribal paintings
Ans: C


1621. The BHARAT GPT project is led by:
A. IIT Madras
B. NITI Aayog
C. ISRO
D. CSIR
Ans: A


1622. AI Supercomputer ‘AIRAWAT’ is housed at:
A. IIT Delhi
B. CDAC Pune
C. MeitY
D. NIC
Ans: B


1623. The National Quantum Mission (NQM) was launched in:
A. 2021
B. 2022
C. 2023
D. 2024
Ans: C


1624. G20 Digital Innovation Alliance (DIA) summit (2023) was held in:
A. Bengaluru
B. Pune
C. Hyderabad
D. Noida
Ans: A


1625. The National Cyber Security Strategy is proposed by:
A. CERT-In
B. MeitY
C. NSCS
D. Ministry of Defence
Ans: C


1626. The Digi Yatra app is for:
A. Bus tracking
B. Flight check-in
C. Metro ticketing
D. Railway catering
Ans: B


1627. India’s first indigenous 5G Test Bed was developed by:
A. TRAI
B. IIT Madras
C. IITs & DoT
D. NASSCOM
Ans: C


1628. The Ayush Grid initiative is for:
A. Global Yoga Day
B. Digital integration of Ayush services
C. Herbal exports
D. Ayurveda training
Ans: B


1629. Krishi UDAN 2.0 promotes:
A. Farming automation
B. Food processing
C. Air transport of agri-produce
D. Organic certification
Ans: C


1630. The National Mission on Edible Oils – Oil Palm targets:
A. Dairy oils
B. Soybean
C. Palm oil self-reliance
D. Olive cultivation
Ans: C


1631. The India Cooling Action Plan is linked with:
A. Refrigeration industry
B. Energy policy
C. Green buildings
D. All of the above
Ans: D


1632. The Perform, Achieve, Trade (PAT) scheme is implemented by:
A. CPCB
B. BEE
C. NITI Aayog
D. MoEFCC
Ans: B


1633. BIS-Care App is launched for:
A. ISI and hallmark verification
B. Startup funding
C. COVID health tracking
D. Traffic monitoring
Ans: A


1634. The first India-EFTA Trade Agreement (2024) includes:
A. UK
B. Norway
C. USA
D. Australia
Ans: B


1635. e-AMRIT portal promotes:
A. AI in agriculture
B. EV adoption
C. MSME funding
D. School education
Ans: B


1636. The National Green Hydrogen Mission aims to produce how many MMT by 2030?
A. 3
B. 5
C. 10
D. 15
Ans: B


1637. India’s First Waste-to-Hydrogen Plant is in:
A. Pune
B. Chennai
C. Delhi
D. Mumbai
Ans: A


1638. Mangrove Initiative for Shoreline Habitats & Tangible Incomes (MISHTI) is under:
A. Ministry of Jal Shakti
B. MoEFCC
C. Ministry of Rural Development
D. Ministry of Fisheries
Ans: B


1639. PM-DevINE Scheme targets:
A. Disabled people
B. North-East region
C. Defence start-ups
D. Village entrepreneurship
Ans: B


1640. First National Bio-Energy Programme (2022–26) promotes:
A. Solar parks
B. Biomass and waste-to-energy
C. Wind turbine exports
D. EV infrastructure
Ans: B


1641. Sahkar Se Samriddhi is related to:
A. SHGs
B. Cooperatives
C. Small businesses
D. Infrastructure
Ans: B


1642. First female chairperson of SEBI:
A. Usha Thorat
B. Madhabi Puri Buch
C. Arundhati Bhattacharya
D. Naina Lal Kidwai
Ans: B


1643. National Land Monetization Corporation (NLMC) functions under:
A. NITI Aayog
B. Ministry of Finance
C. Ministry of Rural Development
D. SEBI
Ans: B


1644. Anuvadini AI tool was launched by:
A. IIT Kanpur
B. MeitY
C. AICTE
D. Ministry of Education
Ans: D


1645. The first state to adopt UPI for e-Gov services was:
A. Karnataka
B. Gujarat
C. Andhra Pradesh
D. Madhya Pradesh
Ans: C


1646. Mission Shakti is a scheme for:
A. Urban waste
B. Women empowerment
C. Missile defence
D. Water recycling
Ans: B


1647. e-Vidhan Project is to:
A. Digitize legislative processes
B. Improve rural courts
C. Digital textbooks
D. Village records
Ans: A


1648. IndiaAI Mission will be led by:
A. MeitY
B. NITI Aayog
C. ISRO
D. DRDO
Ans: A


1649. SATHI initiative under SERB aims to support:
A. Science infrastructure sharing
B. Women scientists
C. Tribal researchers
D. Youth robotics
Ans: A


1650. India’s first AI-based grading of millets was implemented in:
A. Rajasthan
B. Telangana
C. Karnataka
D. Odisha
Ans: B

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