Modern Indian History, Indian Polity, Governance, Economics, and Major National Schemes (Set 38)

1851. Who gave the slogan “Inquilab Zindabad”?
A. Bhagat Singh
B. Subhas Chandra Bose
C. Lala Lajpat Rai
D. Sardar Patel
Ans: A


1852. Who was the President of the Indian National Congress at the time of Independence (1947)?
A. J.B. Kripalani
B. Maulana Azad
C. Rajendra Prasad
D. Nehru
Ans: A


1853. The Doctrine of Passive Resistance was propagated by:
A. Aurobindo Ghosh
B. Gandhi
C. Lala Lajpat Rai
D. B.G. Tilak
Ans: A


1854. The Rowlatt Act of 1919 authorized the government to:
A. Ban salt movement
B. Detain people without trial
C. Introduce separate electorates
D. Impose communal tax
Ans: B


1855. The Gandhi-Irwin Pact (1931) was signed before which session of the Congress?
A. Calcutta Session
B. Lahore Session
C. Karachi Session
D. Bombay Session
Ans: C


1856. Article 370, abrogated in 2019, was related to:
A. Nagaland
B. Assam
C. Jammu & Kashmir
D. Sikkim
Ans: C


1857. The Constitution provides reservation in promotion under Article:
A. 15
B. 16(4A)
C. 19
D. 21A
Ans: B


1858. The Election Commission of India is constituted under which Article?
A. Article 320
B. Article 324
C. Article 326
D. Article 327
Ans: B


1859. Money Bill is defined in:
A. Article 109
B. Article 110
C. Article 111
D. Article 112
Ans: B


1860. Which Article deals with the amendment of the Constitution?
A. Article 368
B. Article 370
C. Article 356
D. Article 280
Ans: A


1861. The Inter-State Council was established under which Article?
A. Article 256
B. Article 262
C. Article 263
D. Article 265
Ans: C


1862. Deputy Chairman of Rajya Sabha is elected by:
A. Lok Sabha
B. Rajya Sabha
C. Joint session
D. President
Ans: B


1863. Chief Election Commissioner can be removed like a:
A. Union Minister
B. Supreme Court Judge
C. Governor
D. Vice-President
Ans: B


1864. The Finance Commission is appointed every:
A. 4 years
B. 5 years
C. 6 years
D. 10 years
Ans: B


1865. CAG of India audits:
A. Private banks
B. PSUs
C. Cooperative societies
D. Private companies
Ans: B


1866. The Goods and Services Tax (GST) is mentioned in which Article?
A. Article 246
B. Article 279A
C. Article 265
D. Article 300
Ans: B


1867. The Minimum Support Price (MSP) is recommended by:
A. Ministry of Agriculture
B. FCI
C. Commission for Agricultural Costs and Prices (CACP)
D. RBI
Ans: C


1868. SEBI was established in:
A. 1988
B. 1992
C. 1995
D. 1997
Ans: A (statutory in 1992)


1869. RBI was nationalized in:
A. 1935
B. 1947
C. 1949
D. 1951
Ans: C


1870. The headquarters of NITI Aayog is located in:
A. Hyderabad
B. Kolkata
C. Mumbai
D. New Delhi
Ans: D


1871. India’s official unemployment data is provided by:
A. RBI
B. NSSO
C. NITI Aayog
D. Labour Bureau
Ans: B


1872. Startup India Seed Fund Scheme (SISFS) provides:
A. Early-stage capital to startups
B. Only loans
C. Student education
D. Crowdfunding
Ans: A


1873. Stand-Up India Scheme provides loans between:
A. ₹10,000–₹1 lakh
B. ₹1–10 lakh
C. ₹10 lakh–₹1 crore
D. ₹5–15 crore
Ans: C


1874. National Digital Health Mission (NDHM) aims to provide:
A. Digital health ID
B. Hospital rating
C. Insurance for poor
D. Ayushman card
Ans: A


1875. The PM SVANidhi Scheme provides loans to:
A. Startups
B. SHGs
C. Street vendors
D. SC entrepreneurs only
Ans: C


1876. The Kisan Rail was launched to:
A. Deliver fertilizers
B. Transport perishable agricultural products
C. Build cold storages
D. Monitor warehouses
Ans: B


1877. Shyama Prasad Mukherji Rurban Mission aims to develop:
A. Urban forests
B. Smart villages
C. SEZ zones
D. Tribal shelters
Ans: B


1878. The PRAAPTI portal is related to:
A. Payment of electricity dues to DISCOMs
B. Farmer MSP claims
C. Smart meter tracking
D. PDS stock records
Ans: A


1879. The e-RUPI voucher is:
A. UPI 2.0 version
B. Cashless, contactless digital payment
C. ATM for pensioners
D. Blockchain token
Ans: B


1880. Meri Fasal Mera Byora portal was launched by:
A. Punjab
B. Haryana
C. Madhya Pradesh
D. Uttar Pradesh
Ans: B


1881. UMANG app integrates services from:
A. Only state governments
B. Only central government
C. Both central, state & local bodies
D. Judiciary
Ans: C


1882. ‘IndiaStack’ includes which of the following?
A. Aadhaar
B. UPI
C. DigiLocker
D. All of the above
Ans: D


1883. India’s National AI Portal is managed by:
A. NASSCOM
B. MeitY
C. NeGD
D. All of the above
Ans: D


1884. e-SHRAM portal is for:
A. Formal sector workforce
B. Unorganised workers
C. NRIs
D. Women only
Ans: B


1885. The LiFE mission was launched at which COP summit?
A. COP21
B. COP25
C. COP26
D. COP27
Ans: C


1886. National Hydrogen Energy Mission was announced in:
A. 2019
B. 2020
C. 2021
D. 2022
Ans: C


1887. Harit Dhara is a feed additive to reduce:
A. Cattle mortality
B. Methane emissions
C. Cow dung production
D. Ammonia content
Ans: B


1888. India’s first city to get ‘Water Metro’ is:
A. Goa
B. Kochi
C. Mumbai
D. Visakhapatnam
Ans: B


1889. Global Biofuel Alliance was launched by India at:
A. G7
B. G20 2023
C. COP28
D. SCO
Ans: B


1890. Solar Energy Corporation of India (SECI) functions under:
A. Ministry of Power
B. MNRE
C. NTPC
D. MoEFCC
Ans: B


1891. National Action Plan for Electric Mobility (NAPEM) promotes:
A. EVs and battery manufacturing
B. Diesel engine upgrades
C. Hybrid trains
D. Solar tractors
Ans: A


1892. SATAT scheme promotes:
A. Battery recycling
B. Compressed Bio-Gas (CBG) production
C. Ethanol in aviation
D. AI-based soil testing
Ans: B


1893. National Bamboo Mission is implemented by:
A. Ministry of Tribal Affairs
B. Ministry of Agriculture
C. MoEFCC
D. Ministry of Commerce
Ans: B


1894. PM-PRANAM scheme encourages:
A. Organic farming
B. Reduction of chemical fertilizer use
C. Irrigation for drylands
D. Animal vaccinations
Ans: B


1895. Green Credit Programme is notified under:
A. Forest Rights Act
B. Environment Protection Act
C. Forest Conservation Act
D. Biological Diversity Act
Ans: B


1896. Bio-Energy Programme is administered by:
A. BEE
B. MNRE
C. CPCB
D. CSIR
Ans: B


1897. Panchamrit climate commitments were made by:
A. President of India
B. PM Modi
C. Environment Minister
D. Finance Minister
Ans: B


1898. ‘Amrit Dharohar’ scheme focuses on:
A. Ganga clean-up
B. Wetland conservation
C. Drought insurance
D. Digital mining
Ans: B


1899. Mission LiFE was globally launched by PM Modi and:
A. Joe Biden
B. Rishi Sunak
C. António Guterres
D. John Kerry
Ans: C


1900. India’s net-zero emissions target is set for:
A. 2047
B. 2050
C. 2060
D. 2070
Ans: D

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