Modern Indian History, Indian Polity, Governance, Economics, and Major National Schemes (Set 44)

2151. The concept of Fundamental Duties was taken from:
A. UK
B. USA
C. USSR
D. Ireland
Ans: C


2152. Which Amendment added Fundamental Duties?
A. 42nd Amendment
B. 44th Amendment
C. 52nd Amendment
D. 86th Amendment
Ans: A


2153. National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) was established in:
A. 1992
B. 1993
C. 1995
D. 1998
Ans: B


2154. Which Article protects Freedom of Religion?
A. Article 19
B. Article 21
C. Article 25
D. Article 28
Ans: C


2155. Article 21 guarantees:
A. Freedom of speech
B. Right to life and personal liberty
C. Religious freedom
D. Cultural rights
Ans: B


2156. Which state has bicameral legislature?
A. Rajasthan
B. Gujarat
C. Uttar Pradesh
D. Madhya Pradesh
Ans: C


2157. Leader of Opposition in Lok Sabha gets official status if they have:
A. 5% seats
B. 10% seats
C. 15% seats
D. 20% seats
Ans: B


2158. The first State Reorganisation Commission was formed in:
A. 1950
B. 1953
C. 1956
D. 1959
Ans: B


2159. How many types of emergencies are in the Constitution?
A. 2
B. 3
C. 4
D. 5
Ans: B


2160. Which Article deals with Financial Emergency?
A. 355
B. 356
C. 360
D. 365
Ans: C


2161. Which Article grants special status to Jammu & Kashmir (before 2019)?
A. 360
B. 368
C. 370
D. 371
Ans: C


2162. Delimitation of constituencies is carried out by:
A. Election Commission
B. President
C. Parliament
D. Delimitation Commission
Ans: D


2163. RTI Act came into force in:
A. 2002
B. 2005
C. 2007
D. 2009
Ans: B


2164. Which Article deals with the amendment of the Constitution?
A. 360
B. 368
C. 356
D. 370
Ans: B


2165. Who chairs the NITI Aayog?
A. President
B. Prime Minister
C. Finance Minister
D. Home Minister
Ans: B


2166. GNP includes:
A. Domestic income only
B. Income earned by residents globally
C. Imports
D. Budget deficit
Ans: B


2167. Phillips Curve explains the relationship between:
A. Inflation and unemployment
B. GDP and tax
C. Interest rate and inflation
D. Imports and exports
Ans: A


2168. Balance of Trade is the difference between:
A. Imports and FDI
B. Imports and Exports
C. Fiscal Deficit and Revenue Deficit
D. Expenditure and Revenue
Ans: B


2169. Statutory Liquidity Ratio (SLR) is maintained by:
A. RBI
B. Banks
C. NABARD
D. SEBI
Ans: B


2170. Which index measures industrial production?
A. CPI
B. WPI
C. IIP
D. HDI
Ans: C


2171. Minimum Alternative Tax (MAT) is applicable to:
A. Agriculture
B. SEZs
C. Companies
D. Individuals
Ans: C


2172. PM Ujjwala Yojana provides:
A. Crop insurance
B. Free gas connections
C. Pension for elderly
D. Mobile banking
Ans: B


2173. Rashtriya Gram Swaraj Abhiyan aims to:
A. Empower Panchayats
B. Train teachers
C. Revive tribal art
D. Promote rural tourism
Ans: A


2174. Beti Bachao Beti Padhao scheme is implemented by:
A. Ministry of Women and Child Development
B. Ministry of Education
C. NITI Aayog
D. Ministry of Health
Ans: A


2175. SVAMITVA scheme provides:
A. Health ID
B. Village property cards
C. Crop loans
D. PDS benefits
Ans: B


2176. Digital India Land Records Modernization Programme (DILRMP) is under:
A. Ministry of Rural Development
B. NITI Aayog
C. Ministry of Law
D. Ministry of Finance
Ans: A


2177. SAGAR vision is related to:
A. Maritime cooperation
B. Water conservation
C. Ocean research
D. Inland fisheries
Ans: A


2178. National Logistics Policy (2022) aims to reduce logistics cost to:
A. 8% of GDP
B. 10% of GDP
C. 15% of GDP
D. 5% of GDP
Ans: A


2179. India’s first Night Sky Sanctuary is in:
A. Ladakh
B. Arunachal Pradesh
C. Himachal Pradesh
D. Uttarakhand
Ans: A


2180. Perform, Achieve, Trade (PAT) is associated with:
A. Energy efficiency
B. Trade deficit
C. Employment
D. Digital skilling
Ans: A


2181. Global Hunger Index is jointly released by:
A. FAO and WHO
B. World Bank and IMF
C. Concern Worldwide and Welthungerhilfe
D. UNDP and WFP
Ans: C


2182. RAMP scheme supports:
A. MSMEs
B. Rural women
C. Police reform
D. Public finance
Ans: A


2183. ‘Samarth’ scheme aims to:
A. Skill development in textile sector
B. Women entrepreneurs
C. Teacher training
D. Cyber security
Ans: A


2184. TRAI regulates:
A. Insurance
B. Telecom and broadcasting
C. Mutual funds
D. Banking
Ans: B


2185. Who issues Electoral Bonds?
A. RBI
B. SBI
C. SEBI
D. Election Commission
Ans: B


2186. Atal Bhujal Yojana is for:
A. Dam safety
B. Groundwater management
C. Desalination
D. Irrigation subsidy
Ans: B


2187. Jal Jeevan Mission aims to provide piped water to:
A. All schools
B. Urban poor
C. Every rural household
D. Water-deficit states
Ans: C


2188. National Mission on Edible Oils–Oil Palm (NMEO-OP) aims at:
A. Import substitution
B. Organic farming
C. GMO regulation
D. Rice-palm rotation
Ans: A


2189. Nai Manzil scheme targets:
A. Dropout youth from minorities
B. Fishermen
C. Tribal SHGs
D. College lecturers
Ans: A


2190. PRAYAS scheme supports:
A. Prisoner reformation
B. AI research
C. Energy startups
D. Pension automation
Ans: C


2191. Rashtriya Gokul Mission promotes:
A. Hybrid seeds
B. Indigenous cattle breed improvement
C. Milk subsidies
D. Fodder farming
Ans: B


2192. Bharat Gaurav Trains promote:
A. Export logistics
B. Tourism circuits
C. Defence mobility
D. Inland water transport
Ans: B


2193. UDAN 5.0 focuses on:
A. International cargo
B. Remote airstrip connectivity
C. Air ambulance
D. Smart drones
Ans: B


2194. Digital India Bhashini project promotes:
A. Local language internet access
B. Sanskrit training
C. Regional cyber law
D. Tribal dictionary
Ans: A


2195. 5G rollout in India began in:
A. 2020
B. 2021
C. 2022
D. 2023
Ans: C


2196. CoWIN platform was developed for:
A. Education portal
B. COVID vaccine registration
C. E-passport
D. Online internships
Ans: B


2197. Har Ghar Tiranga campaign was part of:
A. NEP
B. Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav
C. Republic Day
D. Swachh Bharat
Ans: B


2198. PM Jan Dhan Yojana provides:
A. Basic bank account with zero balance
B. Free health card
C. Life insurance only
D. Crop loans
Ans: A


2199. Stand-Up India scheme offers credit to:
A. Urban youth
B. SC/ST and women entrepreneurs
C. Ex-servicemen
D. Teachers
Ans: B


2200. India’s Presidency of G20 began in:
A. Jan 2022
B. Dec 2022
C. Jan 2023
D. March 2023
Ans: B

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