Modern Indian History, Indian Polity, Governance, Economics, and Major National Schemes (Set 46)

2251. Who introduced the Subsidiary Alliance system in India?
A. Lord Wellesley
B. Lord Cornwallis
C. Lord Dalhousie
D. Lord Canning
Ans: A


2252. The Doctrine of Lapse was formally used under:
A. Lord Cornwallis
B. Lord Dalhousie
C. Lord Ripon
D. Lord Curzon
Ans: B


2253. Who was the first Indian to become President of the INC?
A. W.C. Bonnerjee
B. Dadabhai Naoroji
C. Surendranath Banerjee
D. Badruddin Tyabji
Ans: B


2254. Who founded the Theosophical Society in India?
A. Annie Besant
B. B.G. Tilak
C. A.O. Hume
D. Madame Blavatsky
Ans: A


2255. The Cabinet Mission Plan was sent to India in:
A. 1944
B. 1945
C. 1946
D. 1947
Ans: C


2256. Who was the first Vice President of India?
A. Zakir Hussain
B. B.R. Ambedkar
C. S. Radhakrishnan
D. Rajendra Prasad
Ans: C


2257. Which Article deals with the Election Commission of India?
A. Article 324
B. Article 312
C. Article 343
D. Article 315
Ans: A


2258. Money Bill can be introduced only in:
A. Rajya Sabha
B. Lok Sabha
C. Either House
D. Joint Sitting
Ans: B


2259. Minimum number of judges for Constitutional Bench in Supreme Court:
A. 3
B. 5
C. 7
D. 9
Ans: B


2260. Which writ is issued to prevent unlawful detention?
A. Mandamus
B. Certiorari
C. Habeas Corpus
D. Quo-Warranto
Ans: C


2261. The word “Secular” was added to the Preamble by:
A. 42nd Amendment
B. 44th Amendment
C. 52nd Amendment
D. 61st Amendment
Ans: A


2262. Which Article provides for the Finance Commission?
A. Article 280
B. Article 275
C. Article 282
D. Article 112
Ans: A


2263. Revenue Deficit occurs when:
A. Revenue receipts < Revenue expenditure
B. Capital receipts < Capital expenditure
C. GDP < GNP
D. Imports > Exports
Ans: A


2264. Disguised unemployment is common in:
A. Industries
B. Services
C. Agriculture
D. Startups
Ans: C


2265. Which bank launched UPI?
A. RBI
B. SBI
C. NPCI
D. NABARD
Ans: C


2266. The base year for CPI (Urban) is:
A. 2001
B. 2010
C. 2012
D. 2015
Ans: C


2267. Repo rate is the rate at which:
A. Banks lend to RBI
B. RBI lends to banks
C. Banks lend to public
D. Government borrows
Ans: B


2268. Priority Sector Lending (PSL) is mandated by:
A. NABARD
B. Ministry of Finance
C. RBI
D. SIDBI
Ans: C


2269. Kisan Credit Card (KCC) scheme was introduced in:
A. 1995
B. 1996
C. 1998
D. 2000
Ans: C


2270. India’s first digital currency (e₹) was launched in:
A. 2020
B. 2021
C. 2022
D. 2023
Ans: C


2271. SAMARTH scheme is associated with:
A. Renewable energy
B. AI startups
C. Textile skill training
D. Judicial reform
Ans: C


2272. PLI Scheme provides incentives to:
A. Foreign tourists
B. Export houses
C. Manufacturing industries
D. Dairy cooperatives
Ans: C


2273. SWAYAM platform was launched for:
A. Digital banking
B. Online education
C. Startup funding
D. Pension enrolment
Ans: B


2274. BharatNet project is implemented by:
A. NIC
B. BSNL
C. BBNL
D. NITI Aayog
Ans: C


2275. Digital India Bhashini focuses on:
A. Online dictionaries
B. AI-enabled language translation
C. Tribal dialects
D. Government notices
Ans: B


2276. DigiLocker uses which ID for login?
A. PAN
B. Aadhaar
C. Voter ID
D. Driving License
Ans: B


2277. Drone Rules (2021) are under:
A. Ministry of Civil Aviation
B. DRDO
C. ISRO
D. Ministry of Defence
Ans: A


2278. Anusandhan NRF is related to:
A. School education
B. Scientific research funding
C. Military innovation
D. Forest restoration
Ans: B


2279. Green Credit Programme was launched under:
A. Forest Conservation Act
B. Environment Protection Act
C. Biodiversity Act
D. Wildlife Protection Act
Ans: B


2280. India’s largest floating solar plant is in:
A. Gujarat
B. Telangana
C. Kerala
D. Tamil Nadu
Ans: B


2281. National Green Hydrogen Mission was launched in:
A. 2020
B. 2021
C. 2022
D. 2023
Ans: D


2282. Faster Adoption and Manufacturing of EVs (FAME) is under:
A. Ministry of Power
B. Ministry of Road Transport
C. Ministry of Heavy Industries
D. Ministry of Science
Ans: C


2283. Sovereign Green Bonds were issued first in:
A. 2018
B. 2020
C. 2022
D. 2023
Ans: D


2284. Panchamrit goals were declared at:
A. COP25
B. COP26
C. COP27
D. G20 Summit
Ans: B


2285. India aims to achieve Net Zero by:
A. 2047
B. 2050
C. 2060
D. 2070
Ans: D


2286. Forest Rights Act (2006) recognizes:
A. Forest officers’ control
B. Wildlife reserve expansion
C. Tribal forest land rights
D. Pollution norms
Ans: C


2287. Compensatory Afforestation Fund is managed by:
A. CPCB
B. NITI Aayog
C. Ministry of Environment
D. NABARD
Ans: C


2288. National Biodiversity Mission is coordinated by:
A. MoEFCC
B. DBT
C. NITI Aayog
D. DST
Ans: C


2289. India’s Blue Economy Policy deals with:
A. Fisheries
B. Marine biodiversity
C. Coastal development
D. All of the above
Ans: D


2290. Wetlands (Conservation & Management) Rules were notified in:
A. 2010
B. 2015
C. 2017
D. 2020
Ans: C


2291. Ecomark label is issued for:
A. Organic certification
B. Eco-friendly products
C. GI products
D. Biotech research
Ans: B


2292. National Water Mission is part of:
A. Jal Jeevan Mission
B. National Action Plan on Climate Change
C. AMRUT
D. Namami Gange
Ans: B


2293. Mission LiFE was launched by India and:
A. France
B. UN Secretary-General
C. US President
D. G20
Ans: B


2294. Global Biofuel Alliance was formed during:
A. COP28
B. G20 India 2023
C. BRICS Summit
D. WTO Conference
Ans: B


2295. PM-PRANAM scheme supports:
A. Fertilizer subsidy reduction
B. Drone delivery
C. Dairy modernization
D. Organic exports
Ans: A


2296. Smart Cities Mission was launched in:
A. 2014
B. 2015
C. 2016
D. 2017
Ans: B


2297. India’s G20 theme in 2023 was:
A. One Earth, One Family, One Future
B. Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam
C. Bharat for the World
D. Together for Tomorrow
Ans: A


2298. Meri Maati Mera Desh campaign commemorates:
A. G20 Presidency
B. Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav
C. Constitution Day
D. Armed Forces Flag Day
Ans: B


2299. C-PACE framework (2023) aims to:
A. Ease of business exit
B. Highway electrification
C. Paperless governance
D. Cloud policy
Ans: A


2300. Har Ghar Jal initiative is implemented under:
A. Swachh Bharat Mission
B. Jal Jeevan Mission
C. Namami Gange
D. NRDWP
Ans: B

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