Modern Indian History, Indian Polity, Governance, Economics, and Major National Schemes (Set 60)

2951. Who is the guardian of the Indian Constitution?
A. President
B. Parliament
C. Supreme Court
D. Prime Minister
Ans: C


2952. Which Article is known as the “Heart and Soul” of the Constitution?
A. Article 14
B. Article 19
C. Article 21
D. Article 32
Ans: D


2953. Which committee suggested the formation of NITI Aayog?
A. Rajan Committee
B. Rangarajan Committee
C. Planning Commission Sub-Committee
D. None (it was an executive decision)
Ans: D


2954. How many Fundamental Duties are enshrined in the Constitution?
A. 10
B. 11
C. 12
D. 9
Ans: B


2955. Who presents the Economic Survey in Parliament?
A. RBI Governor
B. Finance Minister
C. Chief Economic Adviser
D. Prime Minister
Ans: B


2956. Which tax is shared between Centre and States as per the Finance Commission?
A. Corporation Tax
B. GST
C. Income Tax
D. Customs
Ans: C


2957. Which mission promotes port-led development in India?
A. SagarMala
B. Bharatmala
C. Jal Marg Vikas
D. Gati Shakti
Ans: A


2958. Which scheme provides financial aid to pregnant and lactating women?
A. PMMVY
B. POSHAN Abhiyaan
C. ICDS
D. JSSK
Ans: A


2959. The Index of Industrial Production (IIP) is released by:
A. CSO/NSO
B. RBI
C. Ministry of Industry
D. SEBI
Ans: A


2960. What is India’s vision target for Amrit Kaal (100 years of independence)?
A. Viksit Bharat @2047
B. Swarnim Bharat
C. New India 2050
D. Vision 2070
Ans: A


2961. Which of the following is a mission under the National Education Policy 2020?
A. NIPUN Bharat
B. SHIKSHA Bharat
C. PRAGYA
D. SMART Schools
Ans: A


2962. Which platform connects skill training institutes in India?
A. Bharat Skills
B. SWAYAM
C. Skill India Digital
D. Kaushal Portal
Ans: C


2963. Which country is India’s largest trading partner (2024)?
A. UAE
B. China
C. USA
D. Saudi Arabia
Ans: C


2964. Which campaign promotes GI-tagged products among women SHGs?
A. ODOP-GI Mahila
B. SAMARTH
C. GI Mahila Utsav
D. GI Wonders by Women
Ans: B


2965. Which state became the first to notify a Water Budget?
A. Kerala
B. Gujarat
C. Rajasthan
D. Tamil Nadu
Ans: A


2966. Which app was launched for the National Digital Library of India (NDLI)?
A. VidyaSetu
B. DigiPustak
C. NDLI App
D. e-Pustakalaya
Ans: C


2967. Who implements the Ayushman Bharat Digital Mission (ABDM)?
A. ICMR
B. NHA
C. NIC
D. MeitY
Ans: B


2968. What does the e-Amrit portal promote?
A. EV awareness
B. Agro export
C. Urban digitization
D. MSME compliance
Ans: A


2969. Which institution governs CoWIN and DigiLocker?
A. NIC
B. MeitY
C. NITI Aayog
D. UIDAI
Ans: B


2970. Which report is released by the World Economic Forum?
A. World Development Report
B. Global Competitiveness Report
C. World Investment Report
D. World Economic Outlook
Ans: B


2971. Which scheme supports tribal entrepreneurship via forest produce?
A. Van Dhan Yojana
B. TRIFOOD
C. VIKAS
D. SHAKTI
Ans: A


2972. Which satellite is India’s heaviest communication satellite?
A. GSAT-11
B. GSAT-29
C. INSAT-4B
D. GSAT-6A
Ans: A


2973. What is “BHISHM” in Indian defence context?
A. Battle tank
B. Ballistic missile
C. Indigenous gun system
D. Jet trainer
Ans: A


2974. Which organisation leads the Skill Acquisition and Knowledge Awareness for Livelihood Promotion (SANKALP)?
A. MoRD
B. NSDC
C. MoSD&E
D. AICTE
Ans: C


2975. What is the main objective of PM-FME Scheme?
A. Formalization of micro food processing units
B. Food import control
C. Organic farming support
D. Export subsidies
Ans: A


2976. Which ministry released the Indian Space Policy 2023?
A. Ministry of Science & Tech
B. Department of Space
C. MeitY
D. MoEFCC
Ans: B


2977. Which scheme promotes girl child education and welfare?
A. Balika Shakti
B. Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana
C. Beti Bachao Beti Padhao
D. Nandini Yojana
Ans: C


2978. India’s first indigenous aircraft carrier is named:
A. INS Viraat
B. INS Shakti
C. INS Vikrant
D. INS Trikhand
Ans: C


2979. Which program aims to develop smart tribal villages?
A. VIKAS
B. Pradhan Mantri Adivasi Gram Yojana
C. Vanbandhu Kalyan Yojana
D. Sampoorn Adivasi Yojana
Ans: C


2980. Who releases the Logistics Performance Index (LPI)?
A. IMF
B. WEF
C. World Bank
D. UNCTAD
Ans: C


2981. What is the full form of DPI in India’s G20 presidency theme?
A. Data Protection Infrastructure
B. Digital Productivity Index
C. Digital Public Infrastructure
D. Digital Personal Identification
Ans: C


2982. Which Act governs India’s biodiversity protection?
A. Environment Protection Act, 1986
B. Forest Conservation Act, 1980
C. Biological Diversity Act, 2002
D. Wildlife Protection Act, 1972
Ans: C


2983. “Operation Greens” scheme was extended to include:
A. Cereals
B. Dairy
C. All fruits and vegetables
D. Wheat and pulses
Ans: C


2984. Which portal provides real-time dashboard of India’s Skill Training Centres?
A. SkillConnect
B. Skill India Digital
C. Skill Tracker
D. Kaushal Bharat
Ans: B


2985. The Ek Bharat Shreshtha Bharat program promotes:
A. Cultural and linguistic exchange
B. Panchayat digitization
C. Startup ecosystems
D. Coastal tourism
Ans: A


2986. The PVTG Development Mission announced in Budget 2023 focuses on:
A. 75 vulnerable tribal groups
B. All tribal groups
C. Urban migrants
D. Rural artisans
Ans: A


2987. Which is India’s 100th Unicorn startup?
A. Zepto
B. Open
C. PhysicsWallah
D. Digit Insurance
Ans: B


2988. Who is the nodal agency for implementing BharatNet?
A. BBNL
B. BSNL
C. NIC
D. MTNL
Ans: A


2989. India’s Digital Personal Data Protection Act was passed in:
A. 2021
B. 2022
C. 2023
D. 2024
Ans: C


2990. The PM Gati Shakti NMP is monitored using which platform?
A. BISAG-N
B. Geospatial India
C. GatiMap
D. ULIP
Ans: A


2991. The ‘One Health’ concept promotes:
A. Unified human-animal-environment health approach
B. Integrative medicine
C. Universal health insurance
D. Cross-border pandemic management
Ans: A


2992. Which initiative encourages millet consumption and marketing?
A. Millet Revolution 2.0
B. International Year of Millets 2023
C. Bharat Shree Anna Scheme
D. Rastriya Millet Kranti
Ans: B


2993. Which national mission focuses on water-use efficiency?
A. Atal Jal
B. Jal Jeevan Mission
C. National Water Mission
D. Har Ghar Jal
Ans: C


2994. India’s fastest train by average speed (as of 2024) is:
A. Vande Bharat Express
B. Tejas Express
C. Gatimaan Express
D. Rajdhani Express
Ans: A


2995. Which scheme aims to install solar rooftops for 1 crore households?
A. PM Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana
B. KUSUM-R
C. Solar Saheli Yojana
D. SunSmart Bharat
Ans: A


2996. India’s climate finance mobilization is coordinated by:
A. RBI
B. Ministry of Finance
C. NITI Aayog
D. Ministry of Environment
Ans: D


2997. Which ministry governs the eSanjeevani platform?
A. Ministry of Health and Family Welfare
B. Ministry of Skill Development
C. MeitY
D. Ministry of Science & Technology
Ans: A


2998. Which country launched the DUSTLIK military exercise with India?
A. Kazakhstan
B. Uzbekistan
C. Turkmenistan
D. Tajikistan
Ans: B


2999. India’s target to achieve non-fossil energy capacity by 2030 is:
A. 350 GW
B. 450 GW
C. 500 GW
D. 600 GW
Ans: C


3000. The full form of UPI is:
A. Universal Payment Interface
B. Unified Payments Interface
C. Unified Public Interface
D. Unstructured Payment Integration
Ans: B

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