Physics MCQs – Set 3: High-Level Questions for UPSC/PCS Exam Prep

  1. The moment of inertia of a body depends on –
    (A) Mass only
    (B) Axis of rotation
    (C) Speed of rotation
    (D) Gravity
    Answer: (B)
  2. A PN junction diode is mainly used for –
    (A) Amplification
    (B) Rectification
    (C) Oscillation
    (D) Modulation
    Answer: (B)
  3. The velocity of sound in air at room temperature is approximately –
    (A) 220 m/s
    (B) 330 m/s
    (C) 440 m/s
    (D) 500 m/s
    Answer: (B)
  4. Fleming’s Left-Hand Rule is used to determine –
    (A) Direction of electric field
    (B) Direction of magnetic field
    (C) Direction of force on a conductor
    (D) Direction of flow in transformers
    Answer: (C)
  5. X-rays were discovered by –
    (A) Roentgen
    (B) Becquerel
    (C) Curie
    (D) Thomson
    Answer: (A)
  6. Electromagnetic waves do not require –
    (A) Medium
    (B) Frequency
    (C) Amplitude
    (D) Speed
    Answer: (A)
  7. A neutral object becomes charged by –
    (A) Repulsion
    (B) Friction
    (C) Inertia
    (D) Conduction
    Answer: (B)
  8. In nuclear fission, the total mass of the products is –
    (A) Equal to original mass
    (B) Greater than original
    (C) Less than original
    (D) Same with different state
    Answer: (C)
  9. A solar eclipse occurs when –
    (A) Earth comes between Sun and Moon
    (B) Moon comes between Earth and Sun
    (C) Moon comes behind the Sun
    (D) Earth moves behind the Moon
    Answer: (B)
  10. The most penetrating radiation is –
    (A) Ultraviolet
    (B) Alpha
    (C) Beta
    (D) Gamma
    Answer: (D)
  11. Ampere’s circuital law relates magnetic field with –
    (A) Voltage
    (B) Current
    (C) Resistance
    (D) Power
    Answer: (B)
  12. In simple harmonic motion, acceleration is maximum at –
    (A) Mean position
    (B) Maximum displacement
    (C) Half amplitude
    (D) Center
    Answer: (B)
  13. The thermometric property of a thermometer is –
    (A) Mass
    (B) Color
    (C) Length of mercury column
    (D) Pressure
    Answer: (C)
  14. Superconductivity is a state of –
    (A) Infinite resistance
    (B) Zero resistance
    (C) High voltage
    (D) Zero charge
    Answer: (B)
  15. Ohm’s law is not valid for –
    (A) Metals
    (B) Insulators
    (C) Semiconductors
    (D) Non-linear devices
    Answer: (D)
  16. Work done is zero when –
    (A) Force acts perpendicular to displacement
    (B) No force acts
    (C) No displacement occurs
    (D) All of the above
    Answer: (D)
  17. The loudness of sound is proportional to –
    (A) Frequency
    (B) Wavelength
    (C) Amplitude squared
    (D) Speed
    Answer: (C)
  18. The cooling in desert at night is due to –
    (A) Radiation
    (B) Convection
    (C) Evaporation
    (D) Reflection
    Answer: (A)
  19. The direction of induced current is given by –
    (A) Ohm’s law
    (B) Lenz’s law
    (C) Fleming’s right-hand rule
    (D) Kirchhoff’s law
    Answer: (B)
  20. Latent heat is the energy –
    (A) Used to increase temperature
    (B) Released as sound
    (C) Absorbed/released during change of state
    (D) That creates friction
    Answer: (C)
  21. The coefficient of restitution is 1 for –
    (A) Perfect elastic collision
    (B) Inelastic collision
    (C) Explosion
    (D) No motion
    Answer: (A)
  22. Doppler effect is applicable to –
    (A) Light only
    (B) Sound only
    (C) All waves
    (D) Only transverse waves
    Answer: (C)
  23. Nuclear fusion occurs naturally in –
    (A) Nuclear reactor
    (B) Atomic bomb
    (C) Sun
    (D) Earth core
    Answer: (C)
  24. Light year is the unit of –
    (A) Time
    (B) Distance
    (C) Speed
    (D) Intensity
    Answer: (B)
  25. Transformer works on the principle of –
    (A) Static electricity
    (B) Mutual induction
    (C) Self induction
    (D) Rectification
    Answer: (B)
  26. Which of the following is a vector quantity?
    (A) Pressure
    (B) Work
    (C) Velocity
    (D) Energy
    Answer: (C)
  27. The magnetic field inside a long solenoid is –
    (A) Circular
    (B) Uniform
    (C) Zero
    (D) Tangential
    Answer: (B)
  28. Ultraviolet rays can cause –
    (A) Cooling
    (B) Vitamin D synthesis
    (C) Heart rate increase
    (D) Muscle pain
    Answer: (B)
  29. Curie is a unit of –
    (A) Magnetic field
    (B) Radioactivity
    (C) Luminous intensity
    (D) Temperature
    Answer: (B)
  30. A light ray retraces its path when –
    (A) It enters vacuum
    (B) Incidence is normal
    (C) Reflection is total
    (D) It bends
    Answer: (B)
  31. The resistance of a wire increases with –
    (A) Increase in length
    (B) Increase in area
    (C) Lower temperature
    (D) High conductivity
    Answer: (A)
  32. The spring constant (k) has the unit –
    (A) N
    (B) N/m
    (C) m/N
    (D) J
    Answer: (B)
  33. The SI unit of luminous intensity is –
    (A) Candela
    (B) Lumen
    (C) Lux
    (D) Candle
    Answer: (A)
  34. A ball dropped from a height has –
    (A) Constant velocity
    (B) Increasing acceleration
    (C) Constant acceleration
    (D) No motion
    Answer: (C)
  35. Bernoulli’s equation is applicable for –
    (A) Viscous flow
    (B) Compressible flow
    (C) Non-viscous, incompressible fluid
    (D) Laminar flow only
    Answer: (C)
  36. Capacitors in series have –
    (A) Higher equivalent capacitance
    (B) Lower equivalent capacitance
    (C) Infinite capacitance
    (D) No effect
    Answer: (B)
  37. One Newton is the force required to –
    (A) Move 1 kg by 1 meter
    (B) Accelerate 1 kg by 1 m/s²
    (C) Raise 1 kg by 1 m
    (D) Pull 1 kg with no friction
    Answer: (B)
  38. The minimum distance to hear echo is –
    (A) 10 m
    (B) 17 m
    (C) 25 m
    (D) 50 m
    Answer: (B)
  39. Sublimation is –
    (A) Solid to liquid
    (B) Solid to gas
    (C) Liquid to gas
    (D) Gas to solid
    Answer: (B)
  40. Insulators are materials that –
    (A) Conduct electricity
    (B) Don’t allow current
    (C) Increase resistance
    (D) Both B and C
    Answer: (D)
  41. SI unit of electric charge is –
    (A) Coulomb
    (B) Ampere
    (C) Farad
    (D) Watt
    Answer: (A)
  42. A neutron has –
    (A) Positive charge
    (B) Negative charge
    (C) No charge
    (D) Double charge
    Answer: (C)
  43. The focal length of a plane mirror is –
    (A) Zero
    (B) Infinite
    (C) Negative
    (D) 1 m
    Answer: (B)
  44. The device to detect current is –
    (A) Voltmeter
    (B) Galvanometer
    (C) Ammeter
    (D) Rheostat
    Answer: (B)
  45. Rainbow is an example of –
    (A) Reflection
    (B) Refraction
    (C) Dispersion
    (D) All of the above
    Answer: (D)
  46. Heat transfer in solids takes place mainly by –
    (A) Conduction
    (B) Convection
    (C) Radiation
    (D) Reflection
    Answer: (A)
  47. A body moves in circular path with constant speed but –
    (A) Acceleration is zero
    (B) Acceleration changes direction
    (C) Acceleration is inward
    (D) Both B and C
    Answer: (D)
  48. The mass of an object on moon is –
    (A) Zero
    (B) Same as on Earth
    (C) More than on Earth
    (D) Double
    Answer: (B)
  49. The acceleration due to gravity on moon is –
    (A) 9.8 m/s²
    (B) 1.6 m/s²
    (C) 6.2 m/s²
    (D) 4.8 m/s²
    Answer: (B)
  50. A real image can be –
    (A) Obtained on screen
    (B) Virtual
    (C) Erect
    (D) Non-inverted
    Answer: (A)

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