Political Science MCQs – Set 12: High-Level Questions for UPSC/PSC/CGL Prep

  1. Which Article empowers the Parliament to make laws on any matter in the State List if a Proclamation of Emergency is in operation?
    (A) Article 249
    (B) Article 250
    (C) Article 251
    (D) Article 252
    Answer: (B)
  2. Which of the following languages was added to the Eighth Schedule by the 92nd Amendment Act?
    (A) Bodo
    (B) Dogri
    (C) Maithili
    (D) All of the above
    Answer: (D)
  3. Which of the following Articles deals with the Election Commission?
    (A) Article 320
    (B) Article 324
    (C) Article 326
    (D) Article 328
    Answer: (B)
  4. Who among the following has the power to decide whether a Bill is a Money Bill or not?
    (A) President
    (B) Finance Minister
    (C) Prime Minister
    (D) Speaker of Lok Sabha
    Answer: (D)
  5. What is the maximum permissible strength of the Rajya Sabha?
    (A) 245
    (B) 250
    (C) 260
    (D) 275
    Answer: (B)
  6. The 86th Amendment Act deals with which of the following rights?
    (A) Right to Property
    (B) Right to Education
    (C) Right to Information
    (D) Right to Food
    Answer: (B)
  7. Which Article of the Constitution empowers the High Courts to issue writs?
    (A) Article 226
    (B) Article 227
    (C) Article 228
    (D) Article 229
    Answer: (A)
  8. Which Article guarantees the right to freedom of religion?
    (A) Article 23
    (B) Article 25
    (C) Article 27
    (D) Article 29
    Answer: (B)
  9. Which Committee is responsible for examining the estimates of expenditure of the Government of India?
    (A) Estimates Committee
    (B) Public Accounts Committee
    (C) Committee on Public Undertakings
    (D) Ethics Committee
    Answer: (A)
  10. The Election Commission of India is responsible for conducting elections to –
    (A) Parliament
    (B) State Legislatures
    (C) Offices of the President and Vice-President
    (D) All of the above
    Answer: (D)
  11. In the case of conflict between the Centre and State laws on a subject in the Concurrent List, which law prevails?
    (A) State law
    (B) Centre law
    (C) Judiciary’s interpretation
    (D) President’s decision
    Answer: (B)
  12. Which Amendment removed the Right to Property from the list of Fundamental Rights?
    (A) 42nd
    (B) 44th
    (C) 52nd
    (D) 61st
    Answer: (B)
  13. The President’s rule is imposed under which Article?
    (A) Article 352
    (B) Article 356
    (C) Article 360
    (D) Article 365
    Answer: (B)
  14. Which of the following is NOT a method of constitutional amendment?
    (A) By simple majority
    (B) By special majority
    (C) By referendum
    (D) By special majority with state ratification
    Answer: (C)
  15. Which Article prohibits untouchability?
    (A) Article 14
    (B) Article 15
    (C) Article 16
    (D) Article 17
    Answer: (D)
  16. The term ‘Constitutional Emergency’ is associated with –
    (A) Article 352
    (B) Article 356
    (C) Article 360
    (D) Article 368
    Answer: (B)
  17. Who acts as the ex-officio Chairman of the Rajya Sabha?
    (A) Speaker
    (B) Prime Minister
    (C) Vice-President
    (D) President
    Answer: (C)
  18. The final authority to interpret the Constitution lies with –
    (A) Supreme Court
    (B) Parliament
    (C) President
    (D) Attorney General
    Answer: (A)
  19. Which Article deals with the power of the President to grant pardon?
    (A) Article 72
    (B) Article 74
    (C) Article 75
    (D) Article 76
    Answer: (A)
  20. Which part of the Constitution deals with the Amendment of the Constitution?
    (A) Part XIX
    (B) Part XX
    (C) Part XXI
    (D) Part XXII
    Answer: (B)
  21. The right to equality before law is guaranteed under –
    (A) Article 13
    (B) Article 14
    (C) Article 15
    (D) Article 16
    Answer: (B)
  22. Which Article of the Constitution provides for a Finance Commission?
    (A) Article 280
    (B) Article 282
    (C) Article 284
    (D) Article 288
    Answer: (A)
  23. The term ‘secular’ in the Indian Constitution implies –
    (A) Anti-religion
    (B) Equal treatment of all religions
    (C) Promotion of a single religion
    (D) Complete religious freedom without restrictions
    Answer: (B)
  24. In which part of the Constitution are Fundamental Duties mentioned?
    (A) Part III
    (B) Part IV
    (C) Part IVA
    (D) Part V
    Answer: (C)
  25. Which of the following is NOT a feature of the Indian Constitution?
    (A) Parliamentary form of government
    (B) Presidential system
    (C) Secularism
    (D) Federal structure
    Answer: (B)
  26. Which schedule of the Constitution deals with anti-defection?
    (A) 8th Schedule
    (B) 9th Schedule
    (C) 10th Schedule
    (D) 11th Schedule
    Answer: (C)
  27. Who decides the salary and service conditions of the Chief Election Commissioner?
    (A) President
    (B) Parliament
    (C) Prime Minister
    (D) Election Commission itself
    Answer: (B)
  28. What is the tenure of the members of the Rajya Sabha?
    (A) 4 years
    (B) 5 years
    (C) 6 years
    (D) 7 years
    Answer: (C)
  29. Which authority decides disputes regarding the election of the President and Vice-President?
    (A) Parliament
    (B) Supreme Court
    (C) Election Commission
    (D) Cabinet
    Answer: (B)
  30. The concept of Directive Principles of State Policy was borrowed from –
    (A) USA
    (B) Ireland
    (C) UK
    (D) USSR
    Answer: (B)
  31. Which Fundamental Right is protected even during Emergency?
    (A) Article 19
    (B) Article 20
    (C) Article 21
    (D) Both B and C
    Answer: (D)
  32. Which committee recommended the abolition of the Planning Commission?
    (A) Narsimham Committee
    (B) Rangarajan Committee
    (C) Bibek Debroy Committee
    (D) None – it was a decision of the Union Government
    Answer: (D)
  33. The provision for a National Emergency is found in –
    (A) Article 352
    (B) Article 356
    (C) Article 360
    (D) Article 368
    Answer: (A)
  34. Which of the following Articles cannot be suspended during Emergency?
    (A) Article 14
    (B) Article 20
    (C) Article 21
    (D) Both B and C
    Answer: (D)
  35. The Preamble of the Indian Constitution was inspired by –
    (A) French Constitution
    (B) Irish Constitution
    (C) American Constitution
    (D) British Constitution
    Answer: (C)
  36. The ‘Doctrine of Pleasure’ is applicable to –
    (A) Judges
    (B) Civil Servants
    (C) Ministers
    (D) Members of Parliament
    Answer: (B)
  37. Who among the following presides over the joint sitting of both Houses of Parliament?
    (A) President
    (B) Vice-President
    (C) Speaker of Lok Sabha
    (D) Prime Minister
    Answer: (C)
  38. The system of parliamentary democracy in India is borrowed from –
    (A) USA
    (B) Canada
    (C) UK
    (D) Australia
    Answer: (C)
  39. Who was the first woman judge of the Supreme Court?
    (A) Fathima Beevi
    (B) Leila Seth
    (C) Ruma Pal
    (D) Indu Malhotra
    Answer: (A)
  40. What is the maximum strength of the Lok Sabha as per the Constitution?
    (A) 542
    (B) 543
    (C) 545
    (D) 552
    Answer: (D)
  41. The original jurisdiction of the Supreme Court includes –
    (A) Disputes between Union and States
    (B) Election of President
    (C) Matters of fundamental rights
    (D) Appeals from High Court
    Answer: (A)
  42. What is the minimum age to contest elections to the Rajya Sabha?
    (A) 25 years
    (B) 30 years
    (C) 35 years
    (D) 40 years
    Answer: (B)
  43. Which authority allocates symbols to political parties in elections?
    (A) Election Commission
    (B) President
    (C) Parliament
    (D) Supreme Court
    Answer: (A)
  44. What is the minimum number of judges required for a Constitutional Bench?
    (A) 3
    (B) 5
    (C) 7
    (D) 9
    Answer: (B)
  45. In which year was the first general election held in India?
    (A) 1947
    (B) 1950
    (C) 1951–52
    (D) 1955
    Answer: (C)
  46. Which of the following is not a writ?
    (A) Prohibition
    (B) Habeas Corpus
    (C) Injunction
    (D) Mandamus
    Answer: (C)
  47. What is the tenure of the members of a Municipal Corporation?
    (A) 3 years
    (B) 4 years
    (C) 5 years
    (D) 6 years
    Answer: (C)
  48. Which schedule of the Constitution deals with allocation of seats in Rajya Sabha?
    (A) Second
    (B) Fourth
    (C) Fifth
    (D) Sixth
    Answer: (B)
  49. What is the minimum age to become the President of India?
    (A) 25
    (B) 30
    (C) 35
    (D) 40
    Answer: (C)
  50. Which Article allows the President to appoint a Commission to examine the condition of backward classes?
    (A) Article 335
    (B) Article 340
    (C) Article 342
    (D) Article 345
    Answer: (B)

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