Political Science MCQs – Set 13: High-Level Questions for UPSC/PSC/CGL Prep

  1. Who was the first woman Chief Minister in India?
    (A) Sucheta Kripalani
    (B) Sarojini Naidu
    (C) Indira Gandhi
    (D) Vijayalakshmi Pandit
    Answer: (A)
  2. The term ‘State’ has been defined in which Article of the Constitution?
    (A) Article 10
    (B) Article 12
    (C) Article 14
    (D) Article 20
    Answer: (B)
  3. Which part of the Indian Constitution deals with the Union Legislature?
    (A) Part IV
    (B) Part V
    (C) Part VI
    (D) Part VIII
    Answer: (B)
  4. How many members are nominated by the President to the Rajya Sabha?
    (A) 10
    (B) 11
    (C) 12
    (D) 13
    Answer: (C)
  5. Which Article empowers the Parliament to make laws for Union Territories?
    (A) Article 239
    (B) Article 240
    (C) Article 241
    (D) Article 242
    Answer: (B)
  6. The Constitution of India provides for how many types of emergencies?
    (A) 2
    (B) 3
    (C) 4
    (D) 5
    Answer: (B)
  7. The concept of Fundamental Rights is borrowed from –
    (A) UK Constitution
    (B) US Constitution
    (C) Irish Constitution
    (D) Canadian Constitution
    Answer: (B)
  8. Which constitutional authority can initiate a motion of impeachment against the President?
    (A) Lok Sabha
    (B) Rajya Sabha
    (C) Either House of Parliament
    (D) Supreme Court
    Answer: (C)
  9. The procedure for amendment to the Constitution is laid down in –
    (A) Article 350
    (B) Article 360
    (C) Article 368
    (D) Article 370
    Answer: (C)
  10. Which Article guarantees protection of interests of minorities?
    (A) Article 29
    (B) Article 30
    (C) Both A and B
    (D) Article 32
    Answer: (C)
  11. Which is the maximum number of seats in the Legislative Council of a state?
    (A) 1/2 of Assembly
    (B) 1/3 of Assembly
    (C) 1/4 of Assembly
    (D) 1/5 of Assembly
    Answer: (B)
  12. Who is the head of the armed forces in India?
    (A) Defense Minister
    (B) Prime Minister
    (C) President
    (D) Chief of Defence Staff
    Answer: (C)
  13. The three-language formula was recommended by –
    (A) Kothari Commission
    (B) Sarkaria Commission
    (C) Mandal Commission
    (D) Punchhi Commission
    Answer: (A)
  14. Who among the following decides the number of judges in a High Court?
    (A) President
    (B) Chief Justice of India
    (C) State Governor
    (D) Parliament
    Answer: (A)
  15. Which part of the Constitution deals with the Public Service Commissions?
    (A) Part XII
    (B) Part XIII
    (C) Part XIV
    (D) Part XV
    Answer: (C)
  16. Which Constitutional Amendment included the Fundamental Duties?
    (A) 40th
    (B) 42nd
    (C) 44th
    (D) 52nd
    Answer: (B)
  17. Which of the following is not a Directive Principle of State Policy?
    (A) Promotion of international peace
    (B) Free and compulsory education
    (C) Equal pay for equal work
    (D) Right to Constitutional Remedies
    Answer: (D)
  18. The President of India addresses his resignation letter to –
    (A) Prime Minister
    (B) Chief Justice of India
    (C) Vice-President
    (D) Speaker of Lok Sabha
    Answer: (C)
  19. Which Article empowers the Governor to grant pardons?
    (A) Article 72
    (B) Article 161
    (C) Article 163
    (D) Article 164
    Answer: (B)
  20. How long can the President’s rule be extended beyond one year with Parliamentary approval?
    (A) 2 years
    (B) 3 years
    (C) 4 years
    (D) 5 years
    Answer: (B)
  21. Which body is authorized to decide the disqualification of MPs due to defection?
    (A) Election Commission
    (B) President
    (C) Speaker or Chairman
    (D) Prime Minister
    Answer: (C)
  22. Which article allows the President to promulgate an ordinance when Parliament is not in session?
    (A) Article 121
    (B) Article 123
    (C) Article 125
    (D) Article 127
    Answer: (B)
  23. Which schedule of the Constitution lists the official languages?
    (A) 7th
    (B) 8th
    (C) 9th
    (D) 10th
    Answer: (B)
  24. Which amendment added the words ‘Socialist’ and ‘Secular’ to the Preamble?
    (A) 40th
    (B) 42nd
    (C) 44th
    (D) 52nd
    Answer: (B)
  25. What is the minimum age to contest elections for Lok Sabha?
    (A) 18 years
    (B) 21 years
    (C) 25 years
    (D) 30 years
    Answer: (C)
  26. The Finance Commission is constituted every –
    (A) 3 years
    (B) 5 years
    (C) 6 years
    (D) 10 years
    Answer: (B)
  27. Which committee is known as the ‘watchdog of public purse’?
    (A) Estimates Committee
    (B) Public Accounts Committee
    (C) Business Advisory Committee
    (D) Finance Committee
    Answer: (B)
  28. Which writ is issued by the court to release a person detained illegally?
    (A) Mandamus
    (B) Habeas Corpus
    (C) Prohibition
    (D) Certiorari
    Answer: (B)
  29. Who among the following cannot be impeached?
    (A) President
    (B) Vice-President
    (C) Chief Justice
    (D) Governor
    Answer: (D)
  30. The Right to Information Act came into force in the year –
    (A) 2002
    (B) 2004
    (C) 2005
    (D) 2006
    Answer: (C)
  31. Which Constitutional Amendment reduced the voting age from 21 to 18?
    (A) 59th
    (B) 61st
    (C) 63rd
    (D) 65th
    Answer: (B)
  32. Which Article of the Constitution provides for promotion of Hindi language?
    (A) Article 343
    (B) Article 344
    (C) Article 351
    (D) Article 348
    Answer: (C)
  33. Which Article provides for the protection of interests of Scheduled Castes and Tribes?
    (A) Article 335
    (B) Article 338
    (C) Article 340
    (D) Article 342
    Answer: (A)
  34. The National Integration Council was established in –
    (A) 1960
    (B) 1962
    (C) 1965
    (D) 1970
    Answer: (B)
  35. Which Article relates to the establishment of a High Court in each state?
    (A) Article 214
    (B) Article 215
    (C) Article 216
    (D) Article 217
    Answer: (A)
  36. The writ of ‘Quo Warranto’ is issued –
    (A) To release a detained person
    (B) To stop proceedings of lower court
    (C) To know under what authority a person holds office
    (D) To command performance of duty
    Answer: (C)
  37. The first woman to preside over the Lok Sabha was –
    (A) Meira Kumar
    (B) Sumitra Mahajan
    (C) Sarojini Naidu
    (D) Sucheta Kripalani
    Answer: (A)
  38. Which state was granted special powers under Article 371A?
    (A) Nagaland
    (B) Mizoram
    (C) Sikkim
    (D) Jammu & Kashmir
    Answer: (A)
  39. The concurrent list contains subjects of –
    (A) National importance only
    (B) Local importance only
    (C) Common interest of both Union and States
    (D) Residuary subjects
    Answer: (C)
  40. The Vice-President can act as President for a maximum period of –
    (A) 3 months
    (B) 6 months
    (C) 1 year
    (D) 2 years
    Answer: (B)
  41. Which fundamental right is protected under Article 19(1)(a)?
    (A) Right to Equality
    (B) Right to Education
    (C) Right to Freedom of Speech
    (D) Right to Life
    Answer: (C)
  42. Who was the first Speaker of the Lok Sabha?
    (A) M. A. Ayyangar
    (B) G. V. Mavalankar
    (C) N. Sanjeeva Reddy
    (D) Hukam Singh
    Answer: (B)
  43. Which part of the Constitution deals with the State Government?
    (A) Part V
    (B) Part VI
    (C) Part VII
    (D) Part VIII
    Answer: (B)
  44. What is the maximum tenure of the Rajya Sabha member?
    (A) 4 years
    (B) 5 years
    (C) 6 years
    (D) Till age 65
    Answer: (C)
  45. The concept of ‘Double Citizenship’ is not applicable in India because –
    (A) India is a federation
    (B) India follows single citizenship
    (C) It’s not allowed by Constitution
    (D) It is against the Preamble
    Answer: (B)
  46. Which body is responsible for demarcating the boundaries of constituencies?
    (A) Parliament
    (B) Election Commission
    (C) Delimitation Commission
    (D) Supreme Court
    Answer: (C)
  47. Which of the following is not a parliamentary committee?
    (A) Public Accounts Committee
    (B) Estimates Committee
    (C) Committee on Public Undertakings
    (D) Law Commission
    Answer: (D)
  48. The function of the UPSC is mentioned in –
    (A) Article 315
    (B) Article 320
    (C) Article 321
    (D) Article 323
    Answer: (B)
  49. Which Amendment Act is known for strengthening anti-defection law?
    (A) 91st
    (B) 93rd
    (C) 95th
    (D) 97th
    Answer: (A)
  50. Which Schedule of the Constitution deals with disqualification on grounds of defection?
    (A) 8th
    (B) 9th
    (C) 10th
    (D) 11th
    Answer: (C)

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