Railway Static GK – Art & Culture

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🎡 Classical Music & Instruments

1. Ustad Mohi Bahauddin Dagar is associated with which classical Indian instrument?
A) Sitar
B) Rudra Veena
C) Tabla
D) Flute
βœ… Answer: B) Rudra Veena
He represents the Dagar Gharana and is a renowned Dhrupad exponent.

2. Pandit Jasraj, the eminent vocalist, belonged to which gharana of Hindustani classical music?
A) Gwalior
B) Mewati
C) Kirana
D) Agra
βœ… Answer: B) Mewati

3. Pandit Bhimsen Joshi, Bharat Ratna awardee, was famous for which style of singing?
A) Dhrupad
B) Khayal
C) Thumri
D) Tappa
βœ… Answer: B) Khayal
He belonged to the Kirana Gharana.

4. Which of the following is traditionally performed with tanpura and pakhawaj accompaniment?
A) Tarana
B) Thumri
C) Dhrupad
D) Ghazal
βœ… Answer: C) Dhrupad

5. Tarana singer Pandit Rattan Mohan Sharma is from which gharana?
A) Mewati
B) Agra
C) Indore
D) Delhi
βœ… Answer: A) Mewati

6. Dr. L. Subramaniam is a world-famous player of which instrument?
A) Sitar
B) Sarod
C) Violin
D) Guitar
βœ… Answer: C) Violin

7. Alla Rakha Qureshi was a maestro of which instrument?
A) Veena
B) Dholak
C) Tabla
D) Sitar
βœ… Answer: C) Tabla

8. Zakir Hussain is associated with which field?
A) Literature
B) Sculpture
C) Music
D) Painting
βœ… Answer: C) Music

9. Who popularized the guitar in Hindustani classical music?
A) Ustad Ali Akbar Khan
B) Pandit Brij Bhushan Kabra
C) Pandit Shivkumar Sharma
D) Pandit Hariprasad Chaurasia
βœ… Answer: B) Pandit Brij Bhushan Kabra


πŸ’ƒ Classical and Folk Dances of India

10. β€˜Nati’, a popular folk dance with a Yagya finale, belongs to which state?
A) Punjab
B) Maharashtra
C) Assam
D) Himachal Pradesh
βœ… Answer: D) Himachal Pradesh

11. β€˜Bagurumba’ is a traditional folk dance of which northeastern Indian state?
A) Manipur
B) Assam
C) Nagaland
D) Sikkim
βœ… Answer: B) Assam

12. Which dance form is exclusively performed by women and belongs to Punjab?
A) Bhangra
B) Giddha
C) Lavani
D) Kalbelia
βœ… Answer: B) Giddha

13. Kuchipudi classical dance has its origin in which Indian state?
A) Kerala
B) Tamil Nadu
C) Andhra Pradesh
D) Karnataka
βœ… Answer: C) Andhra Pradesh

14. Kathakali is a classical dance from which state?
A) Odisha
B) Kerala
C) Tamil Nadu
D) Assam
βœ… Answer: B) Kerala

15. Rouf, a dance form performed by women during festivals, belongs to which region?
A) Himachal Pradesh
B) Assam
C) Bihar
D) Jammu and Kashmir
βœ… Answer: D) Jammu and Kashmir

16. Kolkali is a traditional folk dance of which region?
A) Northern Karnataka
B) North Malabar, Kerala
C) Western Uttar Pradesh
D) Eastern Gujarat
βœ… Answer: B) North Malabar, Kerala

17. Which solo female classical dance form originated in Kerala?
A) Kathak
B) Kuchipudi
C) Mohiniyattam
D) Manipuri
βœ… Answer: C) Mohiniyattam

18. Which dance-drama form of Kerala depicts the stories of Krishna through songs and expressions?
A) Yakshagana
B) Krishnanattam
C) Koodiyattam
D) Theyyam
βœ… Answer: B) Krishnanattam

19. Sattriya dance was introduced by which saint-reformer of Assam?
A) Jayaprabha Menon
B) Sankaradeva
C) Bhag Chandra
D) Raghunath Das
βœ… Answer: B) Sankaradeva

20. Paika dance, a martial folk tradition, is popular in which state?
A) Odisha
B) Maharashtra
C) Punjab
D) Assam
βœ… Answer: A) Odisha


πŸŽ‰ Indian Festivals & Cultural Events

21. β€˜Gudi Padwa’, the Marathi New Year, is celebrated in which Hindu month?
A) Vaisakha
B) Bhadrapada
C) Shravana
D) Chaitra
βœ… Answer: D) Chaitra

22. By what name is β€˜Gudi Padwa’ known in Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh, and Telangana?
A) Ugadi
B) Pongal
C) Baisakhi
D) Puthandu
βœ… Answer: A) Ugadi

23. Onam, a major harvest festival, is celebrated in which state?
A) Tamil Nadu
B) Karnataka
C) Kerala
D) Gujarat
βœ… Answer: C) Kerala

24. Makar Sankranti is known as β€˜Poush Sankranti’ in which Indian state?
A) Maharashtra
B) West Bengal
C) Rajasthan
D) Punjab
βœ… Answer: B) West Bengal

25. Vishu is a traditional New Year celebration of which Indian state?
A) Kerala
B) Tamil Nadu
C) Maharashtra
D) Gujarat
βœ… Answer: A) Kerala

πŸ›• Temples, Monuments & Architectural Marvels

26. The Somnath Temple, a famous Jyotirlinga shrine, is located in which state?
A) Rajasthan
B) Tamil Nadu
C) Gujarat
D) Uttar Pradesh
βœ… Answer: C) Gujarat

27. Where is the Parshvanatha Jain Temple, known for intricate architecture, situated?
A) Madhya Pradesh
B) Rajasthan
C) Karnataka
D) Kerala
βœ… Answer: A) Madhya Pradesh
Located in the Khajuraho temple complex.

28. The iconic Sun Temple at Konark is famously referred to as the:
A) White Pagoda
B) Black Pagoda
C) Bronze Pagoda
D) Golden Pagoda
βœ… Answer: B) Black Pagoda

29. The architectural masterpiece Brihadeeswarar Temple was built by which Chola ruler?
A) Rajendra Chola
B) Kulothunga Chola
C) Raja Raja Chola I
D) Vijayalaya Chola
βœ… Answer: C) Raja Raja Chola I

30. The temple at Konark, Odisha, was constructed in which century?
A) 10th century
B) 11th century
C) 12th century
D) 13th century
βœ… Answer: D) 13th century

31. The Kandariya Mahadeva Temple in Khajuraho was built under which dynasty?
A) Chalukya Dynasty
B) Rashtrakuta Dynasty
C) Chandela Dynasty
D) Kalachuri Dynasty
βœ… Answer: C) Chandela Dynasty

32. Which Mughal-era structure in Hyderabad was built to commemorate the end of the plague?
A) Alai Minar
B) Charminar
C) Qutub Minar
D) Fateh Bux
βœ… Answer: B) Charminar

33. The Gateway of India was built in which architectural style?
A) Indo-Saracenic
B) European
C) Persian
D) Gothic
βœ… Answer: A) Indo-Saracenic

34. The Elephanta Caves, a UNESCO World Heritage site, are located near which Indian city?
A) Bengaluru
B) Mumbai
C) Jaipur
D) Konark
βœ… Answer: B) Mumbai

35. Hawa Mahal, also known as the Palace of Winds, is located in:
A) Jaipur
B) Bikaner
C) Jodhpur
D) Udaipur
βœ… Answer: A) Jaipur

36. Belur Math, the headquarters of the Ramakrishna Mission, is located in:
A) Uttar Pradesh
B) West Bengal
C) Maharashtra
D) Tamil Nadu
βœ… Answer: B) West Bengal

37. The archaeological site of Maski in Karnataka is located in which district?
A) Hassan
B) Udupi
C) Raichur
D) Yadgir
βœ… Answer: C) Raichur


🎨 Famous Paintings, Artists & Arts

38. Which painting by Tyeb Mehta features the demon-slaying goddess?
A) Kalika
B) Durga Rising
C) Mahishasura
D) Devi’s Victory
βœ… Answer: C) Mahishasura

39. Raja Ravi Varma is celebrated in which artistic field?
A) Sculpture
B) Dance
C) Literature
D) Painting
βœ… Answer: D) Painting

40. Anjolie Ela Menon is best known as a:
A) Politician
B) Musician
C) Bharatanatyam Dancer
D) Indian Contemporary Artist
βœ… Answer: D) Indian Contemporary Artist

41. Madhubani painting, a folk art style, originated in which Indian region?
A) Gujarat
B) Madhya Pradesh
C) Mithila (Bihar)
D) Rajasthan
βœ… Answer: C) Mithila (Bihar)

42. Which of the following is NOT a percussion instrument used in Carnatic music?
A) Mridangam
B) Ghatam
C) Morsing
D) Mandolin
βœ… Answer: D) Mandolin
Mandolin is a string instrument.

43. What kind of art is Madhubani?
A) A painting style from Gujarat
B) Tribal mural art of Odisha
C) Honeycraft art
D) Folk painting from Bihar
βœ… Answer: D) Folk painting from Bihar


🌍 Languages, Scripts & Cultural Knowledge

44. Tamil was declared a Classical Language of India in which year?
A) 2003
B) 2004
C) 2005
D) 2006
βœ… Answer: C) 2004

45. The Sarnath Lion Capital built by Ashoka was carved from which material?
A) Iron
B) Sandstone
C) Marble
D) Mica
βœ… Answer: B) Sandstone

46. In which language did Kalidasa compose Meghaduta?
A) Hindi
B) Sanskrit
C) Prakrit
D) Pali
βœ… Answer: B) Sanskrit

47. The Panchatantra fables were originally composed by:
A) Vishnu Sharma
B) Tenali Raman
C) King Sudharshan
D) Mullah Nasruddin
βœ… Answer: A) Vishnu Sharma

48. Which of the following languages does NOT belong to the Indo-European language family?
A) Germanic
B) Italic
C) Celtic
D) Finno-Ugric
βœ… Answer: D) Finno-Ugric

49. Sinhala is the major language of which South Asian country?
A) Malaysia
B) Sri Lanka
C) Myanmar
D) Indonesia
βœ… Answer: B) Sri Lanka

50. What is the percentage of Hindi speakers in India as per the 2011 Census?
A) 42.03%
B) 41.03%
C) 44.04%
D) 43.63%
βœ… Answer: A) 42.03%

🎊 Festivals and Regional New Years

51. β€˜Ugadi’ is celebrated as New Year in which of the following states?
A) Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh
B) Gujarat, Rajasthan, Maharashtra
C) Kerala, Odisha, West Bengal
D) Bihar, Assam, Meghalaya
βœ… Answer: A) Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh

52. β€˜Vishu’ is the traditional New Year of which Indian state?
A) Kerala
B) Tamil Nadu
C) Gujarat
D) Maharashtra
βœ… Answer: A) Kerala

53. β€˜Varusha Pirappu’ marks New Year in which state?
A) Tamil Nadu
B) Kerala
C) Maharashtra
D) West Bengal
βœ… Answer: A) Tamil Nadu

54. What is the name for Bengali New Year?
A) Puthandu
B) Poila Boisakh
C) Gudi Padwa
D) Ugadi
βœ… Answer: B) Poila Boisakh

55. On which day of the Hindu month of Chaitra is Gudi Padwa celebrated?
A) First
B) Second
C) Fifth
D) Ninth
βœ… Answer: A) First

56. Tamil New Year is also known as:
A) Vishu
B) Ugadi
C) Varusha Pirappu
D) Bestu Varas
βœ… Answer: C) Varusha Pirappu

57. Makar Sankranti is celebrated as β€˜Poush Sankranti’ in which state?
A) Gujarat
B) West Bengal
C) Uttar Pradesh
D) Bihar
βœ… Answer: B) West Bengal


🎭 Fairs, Tribal Celebrations & Harvest Festivals

58. The Sangai Festival is organized annually in which northeastern state?
A) Assam
B) Manipur
C) Tripura
D) Nagaland
βœ… Answer: B) Manipur

59. Wangala Festival is an agricultural festival celebrated in:
A) Meghalaya
B) Mizoram
C) Sikkim
D) Arunachal Pradesh
βœ… Answer: A) Meghalaya

60. Which festival of Assam is the only fair in India where barter system is still practiced?
A) Bihu
B) Jon Beel Mela
C) Majuli Festival
D) Rongali
βœ… Answer: B) Jon Beel Mela

61. The Kambala festival of Karnataka is associated with which traditional event?
A) Bull fight
B) Buffalo race
C) Tribal dance
D) Boat race
βœ… Answer: B) Buffalo race

62. Which tribal group celebrates the Sarhul festival in Jharkhand?
A) Khasi
B) Gond
C) Santhal
D) Munda
βœ… Answer: C) Santhal
(Sarhul is celebrated by many tribes of Jharkhand.)

63. Aoleang Monyu is a spring festival celebrated by the Konyak tribe of:
A) Mizoram
B) Nagaland
C) Manipur
D) Arunachal Pradesh
βœ… Answer: B) Nagaland

64. The Solung festival is a harvest festival celebrated in which state?
A) Madhya Pradesh
B) Uttar Pradesh
C) Himachal Pradesh
D) Arunachal Pradesh
βœ… Answer: D) Arunachal Pradesh

65. The Dree Festival is mainly observed by which tribe in Arunachal Pradesh?
A) Monpa
B) Apatani
C) Angami
D) Rengma
βœ… Answer: B) Apatani

66. The Losar Festival, marking New Year, is celebrated by which tribe in Arunachal Pradesh?
A) Apatani
B) Monpa
C) Lepcha
D) Angami
βœ… Answer: B) Monpa

67. Shad Nongkrem, a 5-day religious dance festival, is celebrated in:
A) Arunachal Pradesh
B) Meghalaya
C) Assam
D) Sikkim
βœ… Answer: B) Meghalaya

68. Chapchar Kut, a spring festival, is majorly celebrated in which northeastern state?
A) Manipur
B) Assam
C) Mizoram
D) Tripura
βœ… Answer: C) Mizoram

69. Buhsu Jiba is a traditional festival celebrated in:
A) Odisha
B) Himachal Pradesh
C) Nagaland
D) Sikkim
βœ… Answer: C) Nagaland

70. Sangai Festival celebrates the cultural heritage of which animal?
A) Wild Boar
B) Sangai Deer
C) Indian Bison
D) Red Panda
βœ… Answer: B) Sangai Deer

71. Which fair is the largest in West Bengal and held during Makar Sankranti?
A) Jaydev Mela
B) Gangasagar Mela
C) Raas Mela
D) Ramkeli Mela
βœ… Answer: B) Gangasagar Mela

72. Where does the Kumbh Mela take place in Madhya Pradesh?
A) Gwalior
B) Indore
C) Ujjain
D) Bhopal
βœ… Answer: C) Ujjain

πŸ“š Literature, Theatre & Language

73. The Sanskrit play β€˜Nagananda’, based on the sacrifice of King Jimutavahana, is attributed to:
A) Ashoka
B) Harshavardhana
C) Chandra Gupta I
D) Bindusara
βœ… Answer: B) Harshavardhana

74. The Panchatantra was originally authored by:
A) Tenali Raman
B) Vishnu Sharma
C) Somdev
D) Kalidasa
βœ… Answer: B) Vishnu Sharma

75. Which classical Sanskrit work by Kalidasa narrates the birth of Kartikeya?
A) Ritusamhara
B) Kumarasambhavam
C) Meghaduta
D) Raghuvamsa
βœ… Answer: B) Kumarasambhavam

76. In early Hindu philosophy, how many stages of life (Ashramas) are prescribed?
A) Four
B) Three
C) Five
D) Two
βœ… Answer: A) Four

77. According to ancient Indian thought, all creation is made up of how many basic elements (Panchamahabhutas)?
A) Two
B) Three
C) Four
D) Five
βœ… Answer: D) Five

78. In Carnatic music, how many Melakarta ragas are recognized?
A) 72
B) 62
C) 52
D) 82
βœ… Answer: A) 72


πŸ•Œ Religious Traditions & Global Culture

79. The teachings and sayings of Prophet Muhammad were compiled after his death into what text?
A) Quran
B) Hadith
C) Sharia
D) Sunnah
βœ… Answer: B) Hadith

80. What is the Islamic practice of annual charitable giving called?
A) Mudarabah
B) Zakat
C) Musharakah
D) Ijarah
βœ… Answer: B) Zakat

81. The Jains celebrate Gyana Panchami on which day of the Kartika month?
A) First
B) Fifth
C) Ninth
D) Eleventh
βœ… Answer: B) Fifth

82. The Lhabab Dhuechen festival in Sikkim marks the return of which spiritual figure to Earth?
A) Lord Shiva
B) Lord Vishnu
C) Lord Mahavira
D) Lord Buddha
βœ… Answer: D) Lord Buddha

83. The Hemis Gompa Festival in Ladakh commemorates the birth of which Buddhist saint?
A) Guru Padmasambhava
B) Marpa Lotsawa
C) Katyayana
D) Patrul Rinpoche
βœ… Answer: A) Guru Padmasambhava

84. In which city is St. Peter’s Basilica located?
A) Pisa
B) Madrid
C) Lisbon
D) Vatican City
βœ… Answer: D) Vatican City


πŸ›οΈ GI Tags, Costumes, and Cultural Symbols

85. Which traditional dye-painted garment from Tamil Nadu received a GI tag in 2021?
A) Thanka Painting
B) Karuppur Kalamkari
C) Mithila Painting
D) Pattachitra
βœ… Answer: B) Karuppur Kalamkari

86. Which iconic freedom statue was designed by a French sculptor?
A) Statue of Unity
B) Statue of Liberty
C) Statue of Law
D) Statue of Zeus
βœ… Answer: B) Statue of Liberty

87. What is the national dress of Japan?
A) Chador
B) Kimono
C) Sarong
D) Kilt
βœ… Answer: B) Kimono

88. Which traditional dance-drama form is associated with Puducherry and based on Ramayana?
A) Garadi
B) Hulivesha
C) Tippani
D) Dalkhai
βœ… Answer: A) Garadi

89. Which language is used in the Assamese theatrical form Bhaona created by Sankardeva?
A) Sanskrit
B) Brajawali
C) Pali
D) Hindi
βœ… Answer: B) Brajawali

90. Which language family does NOT belong to the Indo-European family?
A) Germanic
B) Finno-Ugric
C) Celtic
D) Italic
βœ… Answer: B) Finno-Ugric


🧡 Cultural Institutions, Costumes & Miscellaneous

91. Which painting style is named after a district in Bihar?
A) Kangra
B) Bundi
C) Mewar
D) Madhubani
βœ… Answer: D) Madhubani

92. The Siddi Dhamal Dance is associated with which Indian region?
A) Gujarat
B) Andaman & Nicobar
C) Ladakh
D) Nagaland
βœ… Answer: A) Gujarat

93. The Prayag Sangeet Samiti was established in which year?
A) 1926
B) 1915
C) 1901
D) 1952
βœ… Answer: A) 1926

94. Which of the following musical instruments has a keyboard?
A) Shehnai
B) Harmonium
C) Santoor
D) Ghatam
βœ… Answer: B) Harmonium

95. Which palace is also known as β€˜Amba Villa’ and served as the residence of the Wodeyar monarchs?
A) Hampi
B) Mattancherry Palace
C) Mysore Palace
D) Leh Palace
βœ… Answer: C) Mysore Palace

96. Which of these is NOT a type of string musical instrument?
A) Tuba
B) Violin
C) Bass
D) Cello
βœ… Answer: A) Tuba
Tuba is a brass wind instrument.

97. Khamba-Thoibi is a traditional art form of which state?
A) Manipur
B) Puducherry
C) Nagaland
D) Lakshadweep
βœ… Answer: A) Manipur

98. The Khajuraho Group of Monuments are located in which state?
A) Madhya Pradesh
B) Gujarat
C) Bihar
D) Maharashtra
βœ… Answer: A) Madhya Pradesh

99. Which traditional folk theatre form belongs to Maharashtra?
A) Tamasha
B) Nautanki
C) Rasleela
D) Swang
βœ… Answer: A) Tamasha

100. The famous Sabarimala Temple is located in:
A) Kerala
B) Maharashtra
C) Andhra Pradesh
D) Odisha
βœ… Answer: A) Kerala

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